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Top 20 Most Common Toxic Plants in Jordan

Jordan's diverse environments, from arid deserts to fertile river valleys, offer habitats where toxic plants, such as Golden dewdrops, Sago palm, and Evergreen spindle, can thrive. The region's warm temperatures and seasonal rainfall patterns contribute to the presence of such hazardous flora. Concerns are particularly relevant for foraging animals and agricultural areas where these plants' proliferation may pose a risk to both livestock and crop integrity.

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Most Common Toxic Plants
Golden dewdrops
1. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Toxic to:
Human
Sago palm
2. Sago palm
Many species within the Cycas revoluta genus are highly toxic to dogs - if you suspect your dog has ingested any part of a sago palm plant, you should contact a vet immediately. The Sago palm is a very common ornamental and is the most common culprit. These plants contain high concentrations of the cycasin toxin, which is found throughout their structures but is most concentrated in their seeds. Ingesting even a small amount of cycasin can cause vomiting and diarrhea. Larger amounts can cause damage to the intestines and liver, coma, or death.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Bird of paradise
3. Bird of paradise
Bird of paradise is generally considered non-toxic but can be poisonous when ingested in large quantities. Cases of poisoning are typically mild to moderate with symptoms including abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cases of poisoning may be more serious in children. The fruit and seeds are considered to be the most toxic parts of the plant. The frequent use of this plant as a houseplant could be a factor in poisoning frequency. This plant can be mistaken for another more toxic species, Poinciana gilliesii, as they share the same common name, bird of paradise.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
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Evergreen spindle
4. Evergreen spindle
All parts of the evergreen spindle are considered toxic if ingested in large quantities. Symptoms can range from mild to life-threatening including vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, chills, convulsions, and coma. Since these plants are commonly used as ornamental hedges, you should be mindful of any children who may encounter the plant, be attracted by its colorful leaves and flowers, and may be tempted to eat them.
Toxic to:
Human
Potato
5. Potato
True to this plant's reputation, consumption of potato can be extremely toxic to dogs, and warrants immediate veterinary attention. All parts of these plants contain several toxic substances which can cause loss of appetite, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, dilated pupils, confusion, behavioral changes, and weakness. In more severe cases, difficulty breathing, a lowered heart rate, coma, or even death may occur, so treat it as a medical emergency if your pet has come into contact with this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Castor bean
6. Castor bean
The castor bean is important for its oil which is used as a lubricant, biodiesel ingredient, and rodent repellent, among other applications. The plants are now commercially planted globally, with India producing nearly 75% of the world's castor oil. Castor beans cannot be eaten because they contain a potent poison that's released if the seed is broken.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Mexican fireplant
7. Mexican fireplant
Mexican fireplant is native to tropical America, but it has been naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions in the world. *Euphorbia heterophylla* is a poisonous plant to humans and livestock. It contains a toxic milky sap which can cause strong skin irritation.
Toxic to:
Human
Pokeweed
8. Pokeweed
Although its berries look juicy and tempting, the fruits and the root of pokeweed are toxic and should not be eaten. Pokeweed is considered a pest species by farmers but is nevertheless often grown as an ornamental plant. Its berries can be made into pokeberry ink as well.
Toxic to:
Human
Bearded iris
9. Bearded iris
Bearded iris is known to cause contact dermatitis in some individuals. The most commonly reported symptom is minor skin irritation, typically lasting only a few minutes. This can result from contact with the seeds, roots, or sap of this plant. Furthermore, all parts of bearded iris are toxic when ingested, especially the roots. Symptoms typically including minor or moderate burning sensations, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fever. This plant is most often encountered in a garden context, where it is planted as an ornamental.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Wild daffodil
10. Wild daffodil
Wild daffodils have low-level toxicity when the leaves or bulbs are ingested. The bulbs, however, are the most toxic part of the plant. If the bulbs are ingested, symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive salivation. If a large quantity is consumed, convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias may occur. Poisoning is most likely to occur from accidental ingestion by children, as wild daffodils are grown in gardens around the world.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Brazilian peppertree
11. Brazilian peppertree
Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia) is a flowering plant native to South America that is related to the cashew. Brazilian peppertree is widely cultivated as a houseplant in regions without frost. The plant can cause skin irritation in people with sensitive skin.
Toxic to:
Human
Common columbine
12. Common columbine
All parts of common columbine, including the stem, leaves, flowers, and seeds, are toxic when they are ingested raw. Contact with the plant's sap may also lead to dermatitis (skin irritation and inflammation). The symptoms from common columbine poisoning are likely to cause only mild to moderate effects, but the symptoms are not well-known, since there are few documented cases of it. Adverse effects are most likely to occur from accidental ingestion.
Toxic to:
Human
Common hyacinth
13. Common hyacinth
Hyacinthus orientalis is one of the heralds of spring. The name common hyacinth comes from the Greek name Hyacinthus. According to Greek legend, Hyacinthus was admired by both Apollo and Zephyrus. Hyacinthus ended up being killed out of jealousy and a flower bloomed on the spot where his blood was spilled. Apollo named the flower after his lost love.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Dieffenbachia
14. Dieffenbachia
If either ingested or touched, dieffenbachia can cause negative reactions. The symptoms range from moderate to severe and can be dangerous if airways are blocked. Due to the calcium oxalate contained in this plant, its leaves and sap have toxic properties. When ingested, they can induce symptoms such as lip and tongue swelling, drooling, speech loss, and difficulty breathing; when touched, they can cause a painful skin rash or eye irritation. Since these plants are often found indoors as decorative plants, be careful when keeping them around small children. Always wear gloves when handling this plant.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Sea squill
15. Sea squill
Sea squill is a flowering perennial that grows from a bulb. In the fall, the tall leaves die back and make way for the flower spike of red or white clustered petals. This plant is poisonous and has been used in the making of rat poison.
Common groundsel
16. Common groundsel
Ingestion of common groundsel can cause extreme reactions in dogs, and should be treated as a medical emergency. All parts of the plant contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which, if ingested, may cause a wide range of symptoms, including loss of appetite, lethargy, excessive yawning, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of coordination, head pressing, and general weakness. In more severe cases, kidney failure, liver failure, and death are possible.
Toxic to:
Human & Pets
Nutmeg and mace
17. Nutmeg and mace
This evergreen tree is the main source of world-famous spices nutmeg and mace. Nutmeg is actually the seed of several species of the genus Myristica, while the spice mace is derived from the reddish seed covering. The history related to nutmeg and mace is quite tragic. They were rare and precious spices at one time, and bloody wars were waged over their control.
Field gladiolus
18. Field gladiolus
Field gladiolus (Gladiolus italicus) is native to Eurasia and North Africa but is an introduced weed on other continents. Each plant produces several bright pink or magenta flowers. The leaves of the flower are slender, dark green, and sword-shaped, earning Gladiolus italicus its other common name: the common sword-lily .
Toxic to:
Pets
Round-leafed navel-wort
19. Round-leafed navel-wort
Round-leafed navel-wort (Cotyledon orbiculata) is a plant species native to South Africa. Round-leafed navel-wort is considered a highly variable species in its outward presentation. This species grows in grasslands, fynbos and karoo regions.
Argyle apple
20. Argyle apple
Argyle apple (Eucalyptus cinerea) is an evergreen tree that will grow from 6 to 15 m tall and 6 to 12 m wide. Its aromatic foliage is silver-gray and resembles large coins. It blooms profusely in spring with clusters of white flowers. It will be the focal point of any garden with its beautiful bark and leaves. Thrives in full sun with dry to medium moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant.
Toxic to:
Pets
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More Plants in Jordan

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Most Common Flowers

Jordan's climate and soil create the perfect conditions for a diverse array of native flowers to bloom. Among these are , , and . These flowers add to the visual beauty of the region and hold great ecological importance. While symbolizes _______, is known for its _______ and is valued for its _______. Trustworthy sources confirm the significance of these flowers in Jordan's rich natural environment.

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Most Common Fruits

Jordan's varied topography and Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot dry summers and cool wet winters, coupled with its rich, fertile soil, make it an advantageous environment for the growth of local fruit plants. Key cultivars include , , and , which are not only staples in Jordanian diets but also hold cultural significance, reflecting the country's agricultural heritage. These fruits are emblematic of Jordan's rich biodiversity and are integral to its socio-economic fabric.

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Most Common Trees

The arid climate and diverse soil conditions in Jordan provide favorable conditions for the growth of indigenous trees. Among the emblematic native trees of the region are the , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in Jordan, serving as symbols of resilience and offering shade and shelter to local communities and wildlife. The wealth of these trees is a testament to the region's rich biodiversity and the importance of preserving it for future generations.

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Most Common Weeds

In the arid to semi-arid climate of Jordan, gardeners often contend with drought-resistant weeds that exploit scarce water resources. Due to the typically warm and dry conditions, weeds such as , , and commonly infiltrate domestic gardens. These species are adept at survival and propagation, posing persistent challenges in both agricultural and ornamental landscapes. Effective weed management is crucial to ensure that these invasive plants do not overtake the native flora or crops.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Influenced by a Mediterranean to arid climate and diverse terrains, Jordan's lofty tree-dwellers are a testament to its ecological splendor. Amidst the rugged landscapes and valleys, three giants stand out: , , and . They punctuate the skyline, embodying the region's tenacious life force. These species not only boast impressive heights, but also serve as pillars of cultural and environmental significance, propelling Jordan's natural heritage into the empyrean.

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Most Common Plants

In Jordan, you can find Animated oat, Common coleus, Sweet basil, Lemon, Madagascar periwinkle, and more! There are 257 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Identify grow and nurture the better way!
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17,000 local species +400,000 global species studied
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