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Top 20 Most Common Flower of Winter Plants in Greece

Winter in Greece may bring a serene cold, but it is also a haven for certain flowers that brave the chill. Among them are Cape leadwort, Shrubby jerusalem sage, and Tree aeonium. These resilient blooms showcase the beauty and symbolic depth of nature's ability to thrive even in harsh conditions.

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Most Common Flower Plants of Winter
Cape leadwort
1. Cape leadwort
Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.
Bloom Time:
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Fall, Early winter
Shrubby jerusalem sage
2. Shrubby jerusalem sage
Shrubby jerusalem sage (Phlomis fruticosa) is a fast-growing semi-woody evergreen that grows from 91 to 122 cm tall. Beautiful clusters of bright yellow blossoms appear late spring to early summer attracting butterflies and hummingbirds. This drought-tolerant plant prefers full sun to partial shade.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Early fall, Early winter
Florist kalanchoe
3. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late fall, Winter
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Tree aeonium
4. Tree aeonium
Tree aeonium (Aeonium arboreum) is a succulent subshrub species endemic to the Canary Islands. Tree aeonium is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens. Because it is subtropical, this species has to be grown under greenhouse conditions in other climates. Tree aeonium is also known as the tree houseleek and the Irish rose. It grows naturally in shade and on weathered, volcanic soils.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Mid winter, Late winter
Madagascar periwinkle
5. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Ivy-leaved cyclamen
6. Ivy-leaved cyclamen
Ivy-leaved cyclamen (Cyclamen hederifolium) is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region from France to Turkey. The ivy-leaved cyclamen is often cultivated in gardens because it is considered the most hardy species of the cyclamens. The Latin name Cyclamen hederifolium means "ivy leaf."
Bloom Time:
Spring, Mid winter, Late winter
Winter daffodil
7. Winter daffodil
Winter daffodil (Sternbergia lutea) is a perennial plant that grows from a bulb and is considered to be drought, deer and rabbit tolerant. Its large, waxy golden flowers with goblet-shaped blossoms bloom in fall. Requires full sun with fertile, well-drained soil.
Bloom Time:
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Mediterranean spurge
8. Mediterranean spurge
Mediterranean spurge (Euphorbia characias) is a flowering evergreen shrub that blooms from spring to early summer. Its nectar glands attract many pollinators, including bees and butterflies. This species grows well in dry or well-drained soil and has become a popular choice for desert gardens.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Winter
Bird of paradise
9. Bird of paradise
The bird of paradise is a bright, flowering plant. It is native to South Africa, where it is important to national culture, even being featured on the country's 50-cent coin. The bird of paradise has also become the official flower of Los Angeles in spite of its non-native status. In the wild, these flowers attract sunbirds as pollinators.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall, Winter
Crown of thorns
10. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Sun spurge
11. Sun spurge
Sun spurge (Euphorbia helioscopia) is a winter annual that grows along the ground in a variety of locations from gardens to wastelands. It features distinctive red colored stems with toothed leaves that emit a toxic milky sap when cut or torn. Pale yellow flowers bloom from spring to summer and give way to fruit. This plant is considered a weed.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Late winter
Naked-man orchid
12. Naked-man orchid
Naked-man orchid is a unique orchid found throughout the Mediterranean that has flowers that are shaped like naked men (hence the common name). In Italy, there is a folk belief that this orchid can improve virility.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Pot marigold
13. Pot marigold
The pot marigold is a herbaceous perennial plant often recognized by its thick, orange-yellow blooms with numerous petals. Flowers of the pot marigold have a long history of table use. They are often served in salads or as a decoration. The flowers can also be made into a similarly-colored dye for foods, textiles, or cosmetic products.
Bloom Time:
Summer, Fall, Early winter
Almond
14. Almond
Almond (Prunus dulcis) is a tree native to the Middle East that's prized and cultivated throughout the world for its edible nuts. The fruit of this species is called a drupe. Experts believe almond trees were one of the first trees cultivated by humans, starting some 4-5,000 years ago.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Late winter
Persian cyclamen
15. Persian cyclamen
Persian cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a flowering herbaceous perennial native to Turkey, Israel, northern Africa and some Greek islands. The persian cyclamen root can be combined with lime and added to lakes in order to stun fish. This method of fishing is banned in many jurisdictions.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter
Milk thistle
16. Milk thistle
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is a biennial thistle that has white-mottled blossoms. The common name references the appearance of these blossoms, which look like they have been doused in milk. It grows up to 1.8 m tall. This species is often cultivated as an ornamental plant.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Summer, Late winter
Firecracker plant
17. Firecracker plant
Firecracker plant (Russelia equisetiformis) is a flowering shrub that grows natively throughout Guatemala and Mexico. This plant is considered ornamental for its red, weeping flowers and is often grown in hanging baskets, window boxes, and garden planters.
Bloom Time:
All year round
Tree heath
18. Tree heath
Tree heath is a small, erect tree with needle-like leaves. The flowers of this plant look like small bells and smell similar to honey which makes them appealing to pollinators. Native to Southern Europe, tree heath has spread to other parts of the world and is considered a weed in Australia.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Winter
Broad-leaved anemone
19. Broad-leaved anemone
Broad-leaved anemone stands out for its magenta-colored flowers with blue anthers. Legend has it that the flowers will only open when the wind blows; thus, the scientific name, Anemone hortensis, comes from the Greek word for wind.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Winter
Silver wattle
20. Silver wattle
It is a fast-growing evergreen tree or shrub growing up to 15 m tall. The leaves are blue-green to silvery gray and thinly divided, which makes them attractive all year long. The flowers of the silver wattle are bright balls of color made up of yellow flowerheads of 13–42 individual flowers.
Bloom Time:
Spring, Early summer, Late winter
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More Plants in Greece

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Greece's warm Mediterranean climate, diverse habitats, and rich biodiversity are conducive to sustaining various flora, including toxic plants. While the exact prevalence is subject to ongoing research, environmental conditions in Greece do support the existence of species such as , , and , all of which have potentially toxic properties. These plants raise ecological concerns due to their ability to proliferate in the Greek landscape.

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Most Common Flowers

Greece, with its Mediterranean climate and fertile soil, provides an ideal environment for the growth of native flowers. Among the resplendent blossoms that flourish here are , , and . These flowers not only display captivating beauty but also hold deep symbolism and ecological importance in the region. Trustworthy sources confirm their significance, making them essential elements of Greece's natural landscape.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the Greek landscape sheds its winter chill, Spring breathes life into an array of blossoms. Celebrated for marking rebirth, , , and punctuate the terrain with vibrant hues. These blooms not only embody the season's essence but are integral to local culture and natural biodiversity, signaling a fresh commencement in this Mediterranean Eden.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Embracing the warmth and vivid colors, Spring in Greece heralds the rebirth of nature, providing an ideal incubator for fruits to flourish. The period sees the ripening of , known for its succulent burst of flavor. Along with , offering a crisp, refreshing bite, and the celebrated , each a beacon of the season's zestful energy. These fruits are not only a testament to the region's rich agricultural tapestry but also a highlight of local cuisine and festivities.

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Most Common Fruits

Greece's Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers, alongside its fertile and diverse soil types, fosters the growth of various local fruit plants. Among these, , , and have not only adapted to the Greek landscape but have also become integral to local traditions and cuisine. Their cultivation is a testament to the symbiosis between the land's natural resources and its agricultural practices, determining their significant role within the cultural fabric of Greek society.

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Most Common Trees

Greece's climatic conditions, with long sunny summers and mild winters, coupled with fertile soil, provide an ideal environment for the growth of native trees. Among the emblematic trees in Greece are the , , and . These trees hold significant cultural and ecological value in the region. Their presence not only contributes to the beauty of the Greek landscape but also supports local ecosystems and plays a role in traditional practices and folklore.

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Most Common Weeds

Greece's warm, Mediterranean climate provides an ideal environment for a variety of garden weeds to flourish. With extended sunny periods and mild winters, weeds like , , and commonly infest gardens, challenging green-thumbed enthusiasts with their persistent growth. These pervasive weeds demand consistent management efforts to prevent them from overtaking desired flora in Greece’s picturesque landscapes.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Graced with a Mediterranean climate and diverse terrains from sun-drenched shores to mountainous highlands, Greece accommodates an array of tall trees stretching towards the heavens. Towering amidst this landscape, , , and stand as botanical giants. Their imposing presence not only shapes the skyline but also harbors significant ecological roles and reflects the historical tapestry of the region, affirming their stature as silent sentinels from bygone eras to modern-day Greece.

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Most Common Plants

In Greece, you can find Oleander, Olive, Paperflower, Common lantana, Chinese hibiscus, and more! There are 50 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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