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Maidenhair tree
Also known as: Kew Ginkgo
Maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba) is a living fossil - a tree with such a long history that there are recognizable fossils dating to as much as 270 million years ago. Maidenhair tree is considered one of the earliest plant species cultivated by humans throughout history. The ripe fruits give off an unpleasant scent, so growers often plant only the male (non-fruiting) plants.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
Spring
Bloom Time
Fall
Harvest Time
20 m to 35 m
Plant Height
8 m to 11 m
Spread
Green, Yellow
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Yellow, Green, Orange
Fruit Color
Green, Yellow
Flower Color
Green
Stem Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Spring
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Maidenhair tree

Distribution of Maidenhair tree

Distribution Map
Maidenhair tree is native to sunny and well-drained locations in Eastern China and has been introduced in other parts of East Asia and also in Romania and the US state of Illinois. Though uncommon in the wild, it prefers deciduous forests and valleys with acidic, silty soil.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Woodland Garden Canopy
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Environmental Protection Value
It has resistance to smoke, fire, and toxic gases.
Economic Value
Ginkgo tree trunks are straight, and its wood is an advanced material for making musical instruments and furniture.
Garden Use
The maidenhair tree is cherished for its fan-shaped leaves, which offer a striking yellow color in fall. Gardeners also cherish the plant because it is resistant to salt, heat, and pollution, making it ideal for urban settings. It can be easily grown as a shade or street tree, as well as in lawns. The maidenhair tree is often planted alongside Candicans white fir, Burning bush, Anny's winter orange bloodtwig dogwood, and Smokebush.
Symbolism
Toughness, calmness, hope, peace, longevity
Interesting Facts
Legend has it that an old man gave his two daughters two mountains before he died and told them there were treasures. In the evening, they both had dreams. The elder sister dreamed that an old man gave her a bag of maidenhair tree nuts, and the younger sister dreamed of a bag of money. After that, the elder sister grew maidenhair tree on the mountain. The younger sister thought that each day the stones on the mountain would become coins. Years later, the elder sister's mountain was full of maidenhair tree, but the younger sister's mountain was only barren land.
Name Story
Maidenhair tree: It was given the name maidenhair tree, in England because the leaves look similar to the native maidenhair fern.
Ginkgo: It is known as a "living fossil" as the Ginkgo biloba is one of the world's oldest living tree species. It has existed for more than 350 million years! The word ginkgo comes from the Chinese yinxing meaning 'silver apricot'.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Maidenhair tree, including the following common varieties :

Toxicity

Maidenhair tree is harmful if ingested by humans, particularly those sensitive or consuming in large amounts, causing symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and skin irritation due to cyanogenic glycosides in the seeds. Cats and dogs face moderate toxicity; ingestion leads to distressing symptoms like vomiting and seizures. Immediate veterinary care is crucial to safeguard pets.
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RELATED: Toxicity of Maidenhair tree

Quickly Identify Maidenhair tree

1
Distinctive fan-shaped leaves, turning vibrant yellow in fall, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) long.
2
Plum-like pseudo-fruits with yellow-orange fleshy outer layer emitting strong odor when ripe.
3
Imbricate stem pattern, light gray-brown, rough texture, mounded branching, 0.4-1 inch (1-2.5 cm).
4
Rugged grey-brown trunk, vertical ridges, fluted appearance, 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) diameter in maturity.
5
Male pollen cones around 0.5-1 inch (1-2.5 cm), female ovules on short stalks for seed development.
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Care Guide for Maidenhair tree

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
5 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Maidenhair tree thrives in well-drained conditions and has moderate watering needs, requiring hydration every 1-2 weeks. Adapted from moderate moisture environments, this temperate outdoor plant flourishes with seasonal rainfall, promoting its unique fan-shaped leaves.
Fertilize: Fertilize maidenhair tree annually in spring with balanced nutrients, opting for high nitrogen during establishment. Avoid over-fertilization, use a slow-release formula, and ensure even distribution with thorough watering post-application for healthy growth and optimal foliage.
Pruning: Prune maidenhair tree in early spring to enhance its health and shape. Focus on removing dead branches and thinning crowded areas for better air circulation. Use clean, sharp tools to reduce disease risk, ensuring optimal vitality and aesthetic appeal according to reputable sources.
Propagation: Maidenhair tree propagation methods include hardwood cuttings, layering, and seed sowing in autumn or winter. Success is marked by rooted cuttings or germinated seeds. Essential tips include using well-draining soil, ensuring proper moisture and light, and applying rooting hormone for hardwood cuttings.
Repotting: Repot maidenhair tree every 2-3 years during spring for optimal growth. Use a deep container for its tap root. After repotting, provide ample water and partial shade until new growth emerges to ensure the plant thrives post-transition.
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