Noni - Morinda citrifolia (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Noni

Also known as: Indian mulberry, Beach mulberry

Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is a tree in the coffee family. It produces a fruit with an odor similar to vomit, making it a famine food in some areas and a delicacy in others. It grows both flowers and fruit all year.

Scientific classification

Species

Noni (Morinda citrifolia)

Gentians, dogbanes, madders, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

All year round

Harvest Time

3 m to 5 m

Plant Height

2.5 m to 4.5 m

Spread

Black, Green

Leaf Color

1.5 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Noni

Distribution of Noni

Distribution Map

Noni, known scientifically as Morinda citrifolia, is native to tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific Islands. It has extended its range into parts of Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. The plant thrives across these continents and major regions, where it is not only naturally occurring but also cultivated.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Care Guide for Noni

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Noni originates from volcanic soils in tropical regions and prefers moderate moisture with consistent humidity. Watering should occur every 1-2 weeks, allowing soil to partially dry. Typically grown outdoors, noni flourishes during wetter periods, optimizing growth and water uptake.

Fertilize: Noni benefits from high nitrogen fertilizer for growth and fruit yield. Apply a balanced NPK (e.g., 10-10-10) monthly when growing, then quarterly during dormancy. Use 1 tablespoon per gallon of soil and water well. Switch to phosphorus-rich feed during fruiting, adjusting seasonally.

Pruning: Noni is a tropical plant valued for its unique fruit and medicinal benefits. Pruning in early spring encourages growth, enhances air circulation, and boosts fruit production. Use clean, sharp tools and avoid over-pruning to maintain noni's health and vigor.

Propagation: Noni is propagated through cuttings in spring and summer, a moderately easy process. Successful signs include healthy root growth and new leaves. To ensure successful propagation, it's essential to keep the cuttings moist.

Repotting: Repot noni every 2-3 years in spring using a larger pot for root growth. After repotting, provide indirect light and maintain moist soil without overwatering to support recovery and enhance noni's resilience.

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Images of Noni

Distribution of Noni

Care Guide for Noni

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