Oriental poppy - Papaver orientale (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images, Toxic)

Oriental poppy

The oriental poppy is a perennial, herbaceous plant that grows in a clumping behavior and has slightly hairy stems and leaves. Although most well-known for the scarlet color of its flowers, other cultivars come in colors ranging from orange and pink to white and plum.

Scientific classification

Species

Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

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Toxic to Humans

Toxicity

Perennial, Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

60 cm to 1 m

Plant Height

45 cm to 60 cm

Spread

Green, Gray, Silver

Leaf Color

10 cm to 15 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Green

Fruit Color

Red, White, Pink, Orange, Purple, Black, Violet, Burgundy

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen, Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Oriental poppy

Distribution of Oriental poppy

Distribution Map

Oriental poppy is indigenous to the temperate regions of Southwest Asia and has spread to various parts of Europe and East Asia. Beyond its native range, oriental poppy has been introduced and cultivated in a broad expanse, reaching the cooler climates of Northern and Western Europe, as well as parts of Central Europe and East Asia. Its adaptability to various temperate environments has facilitated its cultivation across these regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Meadows, sub-alpine zones, stony slopes in the lower mountain zone

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Oriental poppy is especially beautiful and showy when planted in large beds or drifts. Gardeners choose it for borders, beds, pots, and rock gardens. There are many excellent cultivars in different colors available to create variety and contrast. Other good companion plants are baby's breath, meadow rue, and catmint.

Symbolism

Fertility, Love Sleep

Name Story

Oriental poppy: The name Poppy is derived from the feminine name of the flower "poppy", derived from the Old English popæg and referring to various species of Papaver. The specific epithet orientale refers to the meaning of oriental, so it is called oriental poppy.

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Toxicity

While there are no confirmed poisoning cases from oriental poppy, related species are highly toxic to humans. Symptoms in humans or animals include shallow breathing, stupor, and coma. All parts of oriental poppy are toxic to cats and dogs, causing gastrointestinal upset, lethargy, and vomiting. Immediate veterinary care is essential for suspected poisonings.

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Quickly Identify Oriental poppy

Large, cup-shaped blossoms up to 6 inches (15 cm) in vibrant orange, red, and pink hues.

Distinctive black or purple center in 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) silky-smooth flowers.

Dry, papery capsule with dark seeds, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long, contrasting with bright blooms.

Gray-green, pinnately dissected leaves with hairy texture, 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) long.

Basal rosette of persisting leaves after flowering, reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) in height.

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Care Guide for Oriental poppy

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Oriental poppy thrives in arid regions, showcasing strong drought tolerance with minimal moisture. Water weekly to mimic sparse rainfall. As an herbaceous perennial, it goes dormant post-bloom, further reducing water needs as it conserves resources.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, oriental poppy requires balanced fertilizers during active growth and high phosphorus for flowering. Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring and again post-flowering. Use sparingly to avoid excess foliage. Adjust based on soil fertility, and follow safety instructions for application.

Pruning: Oriental poppy thrives with pruning in early spring or late winter to remove dead stems and spent flowers, encouraging new growth and blooms. This practice enhances size, shape, air circulation, and overall plant health while reducing pest problems and increasing resilience.

Propagation: Oriental poppy is propagated best through cuttings in Spring and Summer, though it can be moderately challenging. New growth and root development indicate success. Ensure ample humidity and warmth for optimal growth conditions.

Repotting: Repot oriental poppy every 2-3 years in early spring using a wide, deep pot to support its taproot. After repotting, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot, while ensuring adequate moisture. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

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Images of Oriental poppy

Distribution of Oriental poppy

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Oriental poppy

Care Guide for Oriental poppy

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Common Pests & Diseases