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Oriental poppy

How to identify Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale)

Oriental poppy

Oriental poppy features striking large, cup-shaped blossoms that can be up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter and come in vibrant hues of orange, red, and pink with pronounced black centers. The blooms are showcased in early summer, from June to July. Its foliage consists of finely cut, gray-green leaves that have a delicate, feathery appearance. After the flowering period, the foliage recedes, and a basal rosette of leaves persists through the cooler months. This perennial typically reaches heights of 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm).

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen, Deciduous

Quickly Identify Oriental poppy

1

Large, cup-shaped blossoms up to 6 inches (15 cm) in vibrant orange, red, and pink hues.

2

Distinctive black or purple center in 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) silky-smooth flowers.

3

Dry, papery capsule with dark seeds, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long, contrasting with bright blooms.

4

Gray-green, pinnately dissected leaves with hairy texture, 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) long.

5

Basal rosette of persisting leaves after flowering, reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) in height.

Oriental poppyOriental poppyOriental poppyOriental poppyOriental poppy

Detailed Traits of Oriental poppy

Leaf Features

The leaves of oriental poppy are gray-green, predominantly found at the base of the plant. They exhibit a pinnately dissected pattern, resembling those of a thistle. The leaves are hairy, contributing to a slightly rough texture. Each leaf typically measures around 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) in length. The intricate dissection creates multiple lobes, enhancing their distinctive, divided appearance.

Leaf Arrangement

Rosulate ,
Basal

Leaf Apex

Obtuse ,
Acute

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Flower Features

The flowers of oriental poppy bloom in late spring or early summer and are known for their striking appearance. These showy flowers are 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) in diameter and feature a distinctive black or purple center, which stands out against the brightly colored petals. The petals are silky-smooth and come in shades of pink, red, white, or orange, arranged in a simple, open structure that attracts pollinators. The flowers typically do not have a strong scent.

Oriental poppy Flower image
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Fruit Features

The fruit of oriental poppy is a capsule that forms after the plant's vibrant flowers fade. When ripe, typically from July to August, it is an elongated, egg-shaped structure, roughly 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long. The dried capsule is crowned with a disc-like stigma and contains numerous tiny, dark seeds. The texture of the mature fruit is dry and papery, often splitting open with pores beneath the disc to release seeds. It is tan to brown in color, contrasting with the plant's earlier floral display.

Oriental poppy Fruit image
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Key Facts About Oriental poppy

Attributes of Oriental poppy
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
60 cm to 1 m
Flower Color
Red
White
Pink
Orange
Purple
Black
Violet
Burgundy
Fruit Color
Brown
Green
Stem Color
Green
Leaf type
Evergreen, Deciduous
The Toxicity of Oriental poppy
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Scientific Classification of Oriental poppy

Family
Poppy
Icon allow
Genus
Poppies
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Species
Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale)
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Distribution Map of Oriental poppy

Oriental poppy is indigenous to the temperate regions of Southwest Asia and has spread to various parts of Europe and East Asia. Beyond its native range, oriental poppy has been introduced and cultivated in a broad expanse, reaching the cooler climates of Northern and Western Europe, as well as parts of Central Europe and East Asia. Its adaptability to various temperate environments has facilitated its cultivation across these regions.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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