Dwarf solomon's seal (Polygonatum humile)

Dwarf solomon's seal

The dwarf solomon's seal is a plant with a creeping and rhizomatous root system. Native to forests and grassy hills of Northeast Asia and Siberia, this plant is best suited for woodland or rock gardens or as a ground cover plant. The genus name comes from the Greek words 'poly' which means 'many' and 'gonu' which means 'knee joint,' referring to its jointed rhizomes.

Scientific classification

Species

Dwarf solomon's seal (Polygonatum humile)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

15 cm to 23 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 45 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Slow

Growth Rate

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Distribution of Dwarf solomon's seal

Distribution Map

Dwarf solomon's seal boasts a native range across the temperate areas of Eastern Asia and has been introduced into cultivation in various other regions. Its presence spans a broad expanse of the continent, from vast steppes to island nations. In its introduction to new environments, dwarf solomon's seal has been embraced for its adaptability and ornamental value, although its distribution remains predominantly within its native climatic zone.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Meadows, thin woods in lowland, forests, grassy slopes

Quickly Identify Dwarf solomon's seal

Bell-shaped, tubular flowers measuring 3/4 inch (2 cm) in length.

Small, blue-black berries under 0.5 inches (1 cm) in diameter.

Alternate, ovate to lance-shaped leaves up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) long.

Smooth, slender green stems reaching 4-10 inches (10-25 cm) in height.

Delicate rhizomes forming expanding clusters beneath the soil surface.

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Care Guide for Dwarf solomon's seal

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Dwarf solomon's seal thrives in moist, shaded woodland environments, preferring evenly moist soil. Weekly watering is essential to mimic natural hydration, especially during active growth cycles, ensuring the plant remains healthy as an outdoor herbaceous perennial.

Fertilize: For dwarf solomon's seal, apply balanced fertilizers early in the growing season and high phosphorus fertilizers during bud formation. Feed quarterly, reducing rates for potted plants. Withhold feeding during dormancy, dilute fertilizers, and always water dwarf solomon's seal post-application for even nutrient distribution aligned with growth stages.

Pruning: Dwarf solomon's seal features arching stems and small bell-shaped flowers. Prune in spring to remove dead stems and spent flower stalks, promoting vigor and root development. Timely pruning enhances growth, leading to denser, healthier plants that improve garden aesthetics.

Propagation: Dwarf solomon's seal is a robust perennial best propagated through division during dormancy for optimal success. While it has a slow growth rate, careful spacing will create a lush, spreading ground cover ideal for shaded gardens.

Repotting: Dwarf solomon's seal requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive, ensuring proper root health and preventing water retention issues.

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