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Mock strawberry

How to identify Mock strawberry (Potentilla indica)

Mock strawberry, also known as False strawberry

Mock strawberry presents with yellow flowers that are easily mistaken for those in its Potentilla relatives, while its fruits bear a strong resemblance to Fragaria (strawberry) species. The plant exhibits a ground-hugging habit, spreading laterally via stolons. This results in a propagation of leafy runners, with the capacity to cover significant ground areas. Its foliage is typically trifoliate, resembling that of a classic strawberry plant. The inconspicuous fruits of mock strawberry are deemed edible but are generally unflavored and dry in texture. Despite regular mowing, mock strawberry shows remarkable resilience by sprouting back quickly and maintaining its proliferation in various disturbed soils.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Mock strawberry

1

Yellow solitary flowers with 5 obovate petals and 5 green sepals, blooming late spring to early summer.

2

Bright red drupes with bumpy texture, lacking juiciness, and distinct from strawberries.

3

Trailing growth with runners rooting at nodes, fostering lateral spread in disturbed soils.

4

Compound leaves with trifoliate pattern, toothed margins, and new plantlets at leaf tip ends.

5

Stems over 12 inches long, green to reddish-green, hairiness, and flat growth habit.

Mock strawberryMock strawberryMock strawberryMock strawberryMock strawberry

Detailed Traits of Mock strawberry

Leaf Features

The leaves of mock strawberry are compound and consist of three ovate to elliptic leaflets. Each leaflet measures approximately 3/4 to 1¾ inches (2 to 4.5 cm) in length. They exhibit medium to dark green, hairless upper surfaces, while the lower surfaces have sparse hairs. The leaf margins are toothed, and the leaflets connect at a single point, forming a trifoliate pattern. The plant exhibits trailing growth with new plantlets often forming at leaf tip ends.

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Flower Features

The flowers of mock strawberry are solitary and yellow, each featuring 5 obovate petals approximately 0.5-0.75 inches (1.3-1.9 cm) in length. They are accompanied by 5 green sepals and numerous short stamens with yellow anthers. These blooms typically present a vivid yellow color, making them distinct and noticeable. The flowers lack a noticeable fragrance and generally bloom from late spring to early summer.

Mock strawberry Flower imageMock strawberry Flower image
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Stem Features

The stem of mock strawberry can extend over 12 inches (30 cm) in length and is characterized by its sparse hairiness. It possesses runners—horizontal stems that root at the nodes, where leaves attach. These stems lie flat on the ground, facilitating the spread of the plant. The texture is slightly coarse due to the sporadic hairs, and the stems are green to reddish-green in color. They are relatively thin, measuring approximately 0.1 inches (2.5 mm) in diameter.

Mock strawberry Stem image
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Fruit Features

The fruit of mock strawberry is characterized by eye-catching, bright red drupes roughly ? inch (? cm) in diameter, with a spheroid to ovoid contour. The surface of these soft fruits is covered with tiny red seeds embedded within, known as achenes, imparting a distinctive bumpy texture. Despite a superficial similarity to strawberries, these fruits lack juiciness and are notable for their comparatively bland taste and somewhat dry flesh.

Mock strawberry Fruit imageMock strawberry Fruit image
Fruit Type

Aggregate fruit

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Key Facts About Mock strawberry

Attributes of Mock strawberry
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Flower Size
1.5 cm to 2.5 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
Fruit Color
Red
Burgundy
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Mock strawberry

Family
Rose
Icon allow
Species
Mock strawberry (Potentilla indica)
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Distribution Map of Mock strawberry

The mock strawberry is native from Afghanistan to eastern Russia and Malesia, where it grows in woodlands, grasslands, and mountain regions. The species has been introduced to all other continents. It tends to naturalize easily, showing weediness by spreading rapidly in waste and urban areas. It is considered potentially invasive in Kentucky and West Virginia (USA) and several European countries such as Belgium and Switzerland.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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