Rugosa rose - Rosa rugosa (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Rugosa rose

Also known as: Beach rose, Letchberry

This tall shrub is known for its hardiness, surviving in many climate zones and poor soil conditions. They produce large flowers from summer to winter and their hips attract birds (and are tasty to humans too!). With such beautiful flowers one might be surprised to hear that the rugosa rose is considered an invasive species in some regions.

Scientific classification

Species

Rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

1 m to 1.5 m

Plant Height

1.2 m to 1.8 m

Spread

Green, Yellow

Leaf Color

6 cm to 9 cm

Flower Size

Red

Fruit Color

Pink, Red, White, Purple, Yellow

Flower Color

Red

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring, Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Rugosa rose

Distribution of Rugosa rose

Distribution Map

Rugosa rose is an accepted plant from the Russian Far East to northern China. It's also native to north and central Japan. The plant has been introduced to widespread areas in Europe, Canada, and the northeast United States. It is classified as an invasive species in Alaska, New Jersey. This plant naturally grows on sandy coastal shores.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Sandy sea shores

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Economic Value

The perfume oil extracted from the rugosa rose is called "Liquid Gold".

Garden Use

The rugosa rose is celebrated as an adaptable and versatile rose suitable for sandy and clay soils and tolerant of poor soils in cottage gardens and along banks. As a specimen plant or in mass, the rugosa rose can be a border plant or offer visual appeal as a flowering hedge as the shrub can grow quite tall. In addition, it is prized for its hardiness and disease resistance. Gardeners can grow the rugosa rose with smokebush, Amethyst sage, or Firetail persicaria.

Symbolism

Enthusiasm, romance, adoration

Interesting Facts

In ancient Greek mythology the rose represented the combination of love and beauty. It is the incarnation of the God of Beauty and dissolves into the blood of the God of Love. Roses are a universal language for expressing love around the world. On Valentine's Day, roses increase in value. They are gifts for lovers and couples to express their love. Roses represent love, and roses of different colors and numbers have other good intentions.

Name Story

Rugosa rose: If you compare its botanical name with its common name, it seems that its common name is the literal reverse of its botanical name. The latin word "rugosa" means that it is wrinkled like the wrinkled leaves with a wave-like pattern on it. Hence, it is called Rugosa rose.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Rugosa rose, including the following common varieties :

Rugosa rose 'Hansa'Rugosa rose 'Alba'Rugosa rose 'Rubra'Rugosa rose 'Pink Grootendorst'Rugosa rose 'Fru Dagmar Hastrup'Rugosa rose 'Belle Poitevine'Rugosa rose 'Scabrosa'

Quickly Identify Rugosa rose

Robust shrub, 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) tall with arching stems and mound-like shape.

Dark green, pinnately compound leaves with 5-9 elliptic leaflets, serrate margins, and wrinkled texture.

Pink to white, fragrant flowers, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) wide with 5 petals and yellow stamens.

Bright red to orange, 1-inch (2.5 cm) fruits resembling large cherries.

Stout, arching stems with 0.25-inch (6 mm) needle-like prickles.

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Care Guide for Rugosa rose

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

0 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Rugosa rose thrives in moderate moisture environments and prefers consistent soil hydration. Watering every 1-2 weeks is adequate. As an outdoor plant in temperate zones, it benefits from rainfall aligning with its growth cycles for optimal health.

Fertilize: Fertilize rugosa rose bi-weekly with high-nitrogen fertilizers during the growing season, reducing to monthly in late summer. In early spring, resume feeding to encourage growth. Incorporate compost for soil health, and always water thoroughly after fertilization to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Rugosa rose thrives with early spring pruning, involving dead wood removal, old cane reduction, and thinning branches for better airflow. This enhances flowering, encourages healthy growth, and controls size. Always use clean tools and follow up with care to prevent disease.

Propagation: Renowned for resilience and fragrance, rugosa rose propagates well from cuttings of healthy, non-flowering shoots with leaf nodes. Treat cuttings with rooting hormone, plant in well-draining soil, and maintain high humidity until roots develop. Avoid direct sunlight to protect delicate tissues for optimal growth.

Repotting: Rugosa rose thrives when repotted every 2-3 years, ideally in early spring. Use a large, well-draining container for root expansion. After repotting, provide ample sunlight and moderate watering to support recovery, leading to a flourishing plant.

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Images of Rugosa rose

Distribution of Rugosa rose

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Rugosa rose

Care Guide for Rugosa rose

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