Pacific yew - Taxus brevifolia (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images, Toxic)

Pacific yew

Also known as: America Yew, Western yew

Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) is an evergreen tree species native to the coastal regions of Western North America. Pacific yew has a history of usage by Native Americans, who regularly used the lumber to create bows and paddles. This tree grows very slowly and has an established pattern of rotting from the inside.

Scientific classification

Species

Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia)

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Toxic to Human & Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Late spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

10 m to 15 m

Plant Height

3 m to 6 m

Spread

Green, Yellow, Blue, Gold

Leaf Color

3 mm to 6 mm

Flower Size

Evergreen

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Pacific yew

Attributes of Pacific yew

Growth Rate

Pacific yew's growth rate, classed as 'slow', manifests itself most distinctively during the spring and summer seasons. The extended, gradual increase in height and protracted production of its distinctive, needle-like leaves are the explicit outcomes of this pace. Meanwhile, pacific yew's bark slowly thickens and the root system incrementally expands under the ground. The unhurried development optimizes survival in its natural forest habitat by ensuring sustainable resource intake. To the observer, the growth process may seem painstakingly slow, reflecting the plant's adaptation to environments with limited light and nutrients.

Culture

Garden Use

Piny pacific yew is a striking tree that adds wildlife and ornamental value to gardens. Young versions make excellent shrub-like hedges, while mature specimens make interesting border trees along garden paths in informal and woodland gardens. Its evergreen foliage adds interest to any garden all year-round. Birds flock to this tree to eat the seeds and berries.

Symbolism

Sorrow

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Toxicity

The pacific yew plant is extremely toxic, causing severe symptoms in dogs, cats, and humans if consumed or touched. Taxines in the plant lead to digestive upset, irregular heartbeat, and potentially fatal cardiac and respiratory failure. Immediate veterinary consultation is vital if ingested.

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Quickly Identify Pacific yew

Flat, dark green needles in a short, broad shape.

Distinctive red arils enveloping firm brown seeds.

Yellow-green upper leaf side with a lighter underside.

Bark with thin, scale-like layers in vibrant colors.

Male flowers releasing fine yellow pollen cones.

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Care Guide for Pacific yew

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from Pacific Northwest forests, pacific yew thrives in high humidity and requires moderate water, ideally every 1-2 weeks. It prefers cooler climates, benefits from outdoor cultivation, and is aided by mulching to retain soil moisture, mimicking its natural habitat.

Fertilize: For pacific yew, use a balanced fertilizer quarterly, typically a tablespoon per square foot. This supports root strength and fruit development but avoid over-fertilization. Spring may require more fertilizer, decreasing in fall. Always water pacific yew post-application for optimal nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Pacific yew features reddish-brown bark and needle-like leaves, benefiting from careful pruning in early to late winter. Remove dead branches for air circulation, avoiding heavy cuts. Light pruning maintains its shape and encourages new growth, enhancing resilience and ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Pacific yew is a slow-growing evergreen valued for its medicinal properties and ornamental qualities. Propagate using semi-hardwood cuttings treated with rooting hormone in sterile medium under high humidity, ensuring consistent moisture without waterlogging. Acclimatization post-rooting is vital for successful transplantation.

Repotting: Repot pacific yew every two years in early spring. Use a moderately-sized pot with good drainage. After repotting, maintain consistent moisture without waterlogging, and provide partial shade. Choose a pot only a few inches larger to prevent overpotting and root rot.

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