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Yellow goat's beard
Also known as: Showy goat's-beard, Meadow salsify
Yellow goat's beard (Tragopogon pratensis) is a common flowering plant growing throughout Europe and North America along roadsides and fields. Yellow goat's beard is also commonly called showy-goats-beard. Parts of this plant can be used to make salads and bubblegum.
Scientific classification
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Toxic to Humans
Toxicity
Annual, Biennial, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Late fall
Harvest Time
60 cm
Plant Height
25 cm
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
Winter dormancy
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf type
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Summer
Growth Season
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Yellow goat's beard

Distribution of Yellow goat's beard

Distribution Map
Yellow goat's beard is naturally dispersed across a wide region of Europe and extends into parts of Western Asia. In its native range, it thrives in various habitats. Beyond its indigenous territories, yellow goat's beard has been introduced to areas on multiple continents, including North America, Oceania, and the Caucasus region. The plant is also intentionally cultivated, indicating its adaptability to different climatic zones.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Meadows, pastures, dunes, waysides, waste places
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Weed Control

Yellow goat's beard originates from Europe and has spread across the globe. It is often considered a weed due to its ability to reproduce rapidly and its vibrant growth in a wide range of soil conditions. Its seeds are light and fluffy, they can be transported by wind to new locations. This allows the plant to colonize rapidly, displacing other plant species and disrupt the balance of an ecosystem or garden. Notably, the plant can produce up to 12,000 seeds per plant in one season, which increases its potential to spread aggressively. While not particularly harmful, its competitive nature can choke out desirable plants in a garden setting. If you choose to grow it, look out for a plant with a height of 1-2 feet, daisy-like yellow flowers, and a distinct pappus that looks like a small, fluffy parachute. This pappus, or bundle of hairs, is actually one of the main ways yellow goat's beard spreads, as it helps carry the seeds via wind to new locations for germination.
How to Control It
For yellow goat's beard, the best time to control its spread is in the early spring before it flowers and sets seeds. To manage yellow goat's beard, follow these methods:
  1. Hand pulling: Remove the plants by hand, making sure to pull out the entire root system to prevent regrowth.
  2. Mulching: Cover the soil with a thick layer of organic material to suppress seed germination.
  3. Mowing: Cut the plants down before they have a chance to flower.
  4. Deadheading: Regularly remove the flower heads to prevent seed dispersal.
  5. Limited plantings: Intentionally grow yellow goat's beard in containers or designated areas to contain its spread.
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Quickly Identify Yellow goat's beard

1
Milky sap present in roots, stems, and leaves.
2
Distinctive deep yellow daisy-like flowers that close around noon.
3
Large, dandelion-like fuzzy seedhead after flowering.
4
Linear, grass-like leaves with powdery undersides and curled tips.
5
Hairless, erect stem with a powdery texture and minimal branching.
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RELATED: How to identify Yellow goat's beard

Care Guide for Yellow goat's beard

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Thriving in meadows, yellow goat's beard balances moisture and drought, showing drought tolerance while preferring consistent hydration. Weekly watering supports vigor without excess. Typically outdoor, yellow goat's beard benefits from natural rainfall cycles, enhancing growth and resilience across different climate zones.
Fertilize: Yellow goat's beard thrives with balanced fertilizers in spring and summer, switching to high nitrogen for early growth. Fertilize monthly, reducing for potted plants. Lighten feeding in fall and allow winter rest, always watering thoroughly after fertilization while following safety precautions.
Pruning: Yellow goat's beard features unique yellow flowers and fluffy seed heads. Prune in early to late spring by deadheading blooms and cutting stems to ground level to encourage growth and control size. Trim errant shoots as needed to maintain a neat appearance and prevent over-seeding.
Propagation: Yellow goat's beard reproduces easily through Spring sowing, with straightforward propagation indicated by the emergence of delicate seedlings. For optimal results, sow seeds shallowly in well-drained soil.
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RELATED: How to Grow and Care for Yellow goat's beard
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