

How to identify Yellow goat's beard (Tragopogon pratensis)
Yellow goat's beard, also known as Showy goat's-beard, Meadow salsify
Yellow goat's beard is a biennial wildflower that can reach heights of 1-3 feet (30-90 cm). It is characterized by its milky sap present in the roots, stems, and leaves, which are grass-like with curled tips. The foliage has a smooth green appearance with a hint of white. Distinctive deep yellow flowers resemble solitary daisies and generally open in the morning on bright days, closing around noon. The flowers are encased by 8 floral bracts that match or fall short of the petals in length. After flowering, yellow goat's beard forms a large, dandelion-like fuzzy seedhead.
Milky sap present in roots, stems, and leaves.
Distinctive deep yellow daisy-like flowers that close around noon.
Large, dandelion-like fuzzy seedhead after flowering.
Linear, grass-like leaves with powdery undersides and curled tips.
Hairless, erect stem with a powdery texture and minimal branching.
The leaves of yellow goat's beard are linear and grass-like, reaching up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length and 3/4 inches (1.9 cm) in width. They are green, alternate, and exhibit a powdery or waxy film on the undersides. Young leaves have sparse woolly hairs which become hairless as they mature. The tips of the leaves are coiled or curved, narrowing near the base and tapering to a pointed end, which clasps the stem.
The flowers of yellow goat's beard are solitary with a vibrant yellow color. Each flowerhead measures 1 to 2.5 inches (2.5 to 6.4 cm) in diameter and consists of 16-25 petal rays forming a floret, with the outer florets longer than the inner ones. The petals have truncated tips with 5 small teeth. The surrounding green bracts, numbering eight, are as long or shorter than the petals. Blooming from May to August, these flowers open on sunny mornings and close by noon, forming a thin pod.
The stem of yellow goat's beard is hairless and erect, covered with a distinct powdery or waxy film. It has a circular cross-section and maintains a smooth and firm texture. The stem is typically green, standing robustly to support the plant. It does not show extensive branching, keeping a singular, straight form. The structural thickness is generally uniform, with measurements typically around 2 to 3 feet (60 to 90 cm) in height, making it a notable identifier for the plant.
The fruit of yellow goat's beard is characterized by elongated brown achenes, each spanning 1 to 1.5 inches (2.5 to 3.8 cm) in length. These seeds are crowned with a distinctive pappus comprised of feathery, tannish-white bristles that create a fluffy appearance. Collectively, they form a spherical plume roughly 3 inches (7.6 cm) across, resembling an oversized dandelion head. This puffball structure facilitates wind dispersal, allowing the fruit to sail away and promote self-seeding.
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Scientific Classification of Yellow goat's beard