How to identify Common bugle (Ajuga reptans)
Common bugle, also known as Carpenter's Herb, Carpetweed, Carpet bugleweed, Bugleherb
Common bugle displays a lush carpet of foliage year-round, with leaves ranging from oval to nearly round shape. This vigorous grower forms a dense mat up to 3-4 inches (7.6–10 cm) high. The foliage can sometimes showcase a hint of bronze. From spring to early summer, it boasts upright spires of small, tubular, purple flowers which create a striking contrast against the greenery. Ideal for ground cover, common bugle is recognized by its tendency to spread via stolons, rooting at nodes and forming an interconnected network.
Lifespan: Perennial, Annual
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Dense mat up to 4 inches (10 cm) high, spreads via stolons.
Upright spikes bear striking blue-violet flowers in dense clusters.
Fruit consists of four oval nutlets with pitted texture, muted earth tones.
Glossy, whorled leaves with irregularly toothed edges, various colors.
Acaulescent stem with 4-angled structure, pubescent texture, green to violet.
The leaves of common bugle are glossy, medium green, and measure 3 to 4 inches (7.5 to 10 cm) in length, forming tight rosettes. They are oval-shaped, whorled, simple, spatulate, and feature irregularly toothed edges, with a glabrous texture. Color variations can include green, silver, bronze, or purple. The basal leaves are approximately 3 inches (7.5 cm) long and 1 inch (2.5 cm) wide, obovate with crenate margins. Opposite leaves along the stalk are similar in shape but smaller and ovate.
The showy flowers of common bugle are a striking blue-violet color and bloom from early spring through summer. These flowers are densely packed along 4 to 6 inch (10 to 15 cm) erect spikes. Each flower is small and tubular, contributing to the overall dense appearance of the spike. This dense arrangement of blossoms creates a visually impressive cluster, making common bugle easily recognizable during its blooming period.
Common bugle's stem is characterized by its acaulence, emerging primarily from the ground level with a noticeable 4-angled structure. The stem is slightly pubescent or hairy, contributing to a slightly rough texture. Its color ranges from green to violet, and it typically reaches heights of up to 12 inches (30 cm). The stem exhibits minimal branching, maintaining a sturdy and upright growth pattern, key for easy identification. The distinctive 4-angled shape and pubescence are its most notable features.
The fruit of common bugle are comprised of four nutlets, following the flowering stage. These nutlets are distinctive in their oval shape and bear a textured surface that is noticeably pitted. Typically, the nutlets are small in size, which requires close examination to appreciate their detailed morphology. They are a crucial feature for identification, and their unique texture aids in differentiating common bugle from other species. The color can vary but usually aligns with a muted earth tone, blending seamlessly with the plant's natural habitat.
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Scientific Classification of Common bugle
