How to identify Golden colicroot (Aletris aurea)

How to identify Golden colicroot (Aletris aurea)

Golden colicroot exhibits a striking appearance with tall, slender stems that can reach over 3 feet (90 cm) in height. Atop these stems, one can observe linear leaves interspersed sparsely. During the blooming season, golden colicroot displays a series of tubular, yellow flowers, each intricately shaped and arrayed along a dense terminal spike. The blooms exude a subtle charm, typically unfurling in the warmer months. Its rooted base is not overtly conspicuous, often obscured by surrounding vegetation of its natural habitats.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Golden colicroot

Tall stems over 3 feet (90 cm) with sparse linear leaves.

Distinctive tubular, golden yellow flowers on dense terminal spike.

Campanulate 6-petaled blooms with 'mealy' textured tepals.

Oval to lance-shaped leaves in basal rosette, vibrant green color.

Yellowish-brown glossy fruit capsules with tiny black bumpy seeds.

Detailed Traits of Golden colicroot

Leaf Features

The leaves of golden colicroot are thin, oval to lance-shaped, measuring 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) in length. They form a basal rosette at the base of the stem, providing a distinguishing feature. The leaves have a distinct vein pattern but are neither needle-like nor scaly. Their texture is smooth, and they possess a vibrant green color, enhancing their visibility in their natural habitat. These characteristics are key for accurate identification of golden colicroot.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

Golden colicroot features a spike of small, tubular, golden yellow flowers roughly 0.25 inches (6 mm) in length. These 6-petaled blooms appear from May to July. The flowers are campanulate, with lobes that stand erect. The tepals, which are golden yellow and have a distinctive 'mealy' surface, create a notable texture. These flowers' specific arrangement and coloration are key identifiers.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of golden colicroot emerges as a capsule that is typically yellowish-brown and exhibits a glossy texture when mature. Each capsule is approximately 0.3 to 0.5 inches (8-13 mm) long, with an oblong shape that narrows at both ends. Inside, the fruit contains numerous tiny, angular black seeds, each having a bumpy texture. These capsules are held upright and become apparent upon the dieback of the plant's flowering stalks in August. Their dry, papery capsules may split open at maturity to release the seeds.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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