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African mallow

How to identify African mallow (Anisodontea scabrosa)

African mallow, also known as Pink mallow

African mallow is recognized for its dense growth and woody base, typically reaching heights of up to 5 feet (1.5 meters). The foliage is rough-textured. It continuously bears small yet showy pink flowers, each with a distinctive dark pink center, resembling miniaturized hibiscus blooms. These flowers, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter, are nectar-rich, attracting bees and butterflies. The vibrant blossoms and vigorous flowering habit extend from spring until frost, presenting a long-lasting display of color.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen

Quickly Identify African mallow

1

Small pink flowers with dark pink centers, resembling mini hibiscus blooms.

2

Rough-textured woody stem growing up to 5 feet (1.5 meters) tall.

3

Distinctive scabrous fruit with 9-15 compartments for seed dispersal.

4

3-lobed, hairy leaves emitting a unique aroma when bruised, up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) long.

5

Upright, bristly stem transitioning from green to greyish-brown, sturdy and robust.

African mallowAfrican mallowAfrican mallowAfrican mallowAfrican mallow

Detailed Traits of African mallow

Leaf Features

African mallow has leaves that are 3-lobed, triangular to elliptical, and palmately veined. They measure up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) in length. The leaves are unevenly toothed and emit a distinct aroma when bruised. The upper surface is hairy and rough, with hairs along the veins on both faces. The leaves often feel somewhat sticky.

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Flower Features

African mallow flowers are small, measuring approximately 1 - 1.5 inches (2.5 - 3.8 cm) across, and typically appear singly or in pairs at the leaf axils. Each bloom features five distinct petals that exhibit a two-toned coloration: a pale pink overall with pronounced dark pink veining near the base. These flowers bloom prolifically from spring through fall, offering vibrant visual interest throughout the growing season.

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Stem Features

African mallow's stem is partially woody and exhibits a bristly, hairy texture. These upright, branched stems transition in color from green to reddish-brown, eventually becoming greyish-brown with age. Notably sturdy, the stem's robust structure enhances plant stability. The bark's maturity brings a prominent rough texture, making it distinctive. Branches display a robust, upright growth pattern ensuring a bushy appearance, with stems generally measuring up to 3 feet (90 cm) in height and around 0.5 inches (1.2 cm) in thickness.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of african mallow is a distinctive structure, resulting from its unique 9-15 compartmentalization. Each chamber houses seeds and is integral to the fruit's overall form. When mature, the fruit's exterior exhibits a texture that can best be described as rough or 'scabrous', giving away its adaptative purpose for seed dispersal. The fruit’s shape is typically consistent with a capsule morphology. While the size is not specified, capsules generally are not overly large, and the coloration can be presumed to be in harmony with the plant's overall color palette, possibly ranging from green to brown as it matures. The rough texture and multi-chambered design are key identification markers for enthusiasts to observe.

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Key Facts About African mallow

Attributes of African mallow
Plant Height
1.8 m
Spread
1.2 m
Flower Size
2 cm to 2.5 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
Purple
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
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Scientific Classification of African mallow

Family
Mallow
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Species
African mallow (Anisodontea scabrosa)
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Distribution Map of African mallow

African mallow is a plant that is native to the southern tip of the African continent. It has also been introduced to regions in Europe, notably in the central portion. African mallow is adaptable and has the potential to establish in similar climates beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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