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Golden columbine

How to identify Golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)

Golden columbine, also known as Southwestern yellow columbine

Golden columbine exhibits an impressive stature, reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) in height, with its vibrant yellow blossoms ascending to 4 feet (120 cm). Its flowers are noteworthy for their irregularly shaped petals and characteristic backward-pointing spurs. The lush foliage forms an elegant backdrop to the striking flowers. Demonstrating resilience, golden columbine is mildew resistant and fares well in a range of soil types. Regular cutting of flower stalks may promote additional blooming in this robust perennial.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Golden columbine

1

Vibrant yellow blossoms with irregularly shaped petals and backward-pointing spurs.

2

Fruit is a dark grey follicle that splits open to release seeds.

3

Semi-evergreen leaves with three lobed leaflets and intricate veining pattern.

4

Flowers up to 3 inches long, predominantly yellow, with numerous yellow stamens.

5

Impressive stature, reaching 2-3 feet in height, with flowers ascending to 4 feet.

Golden columbineGolden columbineGolden columbineGolden columbineGolden columbine

Detailed Traits of Golden columbine

Leaf Features

The leaves of golden columbine are semi-evergreen and fern-like, displaying a rich green color. Each leaf comprises three distinct leaflets, each with three lobes. The leaflets measure approximately 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) in length. These delicate yet structured leaves exhibit a intricate texture and fine veining pattern, contributing to the plant's elegant appearance. The compound leaf structure with trilobed leaflets is a notable characteristic for plant identification.

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Flower Features

The flowers of golden columbine are up to 3 inches (7.6 cm) long and predominantly yellow. Held mostly erect, they bloom from April to September. Each flower consists of five pointed yellow sepals and five yellow petals, featuring backward-pointing spurs. The center is accented with numerous yellow stamens, contributing to its striking appearance. The blooms appear in spring and are a standout feature for identification.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of golden columbine is a fascinating structure that starts out green and matures to a dark grey hue. It is characterized as a follicle, a dry fruit that splits open on one side upon maturation to release its seeds. Each follicle is elongated and slender, bearing a surface that can range from smooth to slightly textured. When ripe, the follicle could measure approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in length. Typically, the fruit grows in a cluster, providing a distinctive visual element contrasting with the foliage of the plant.

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Key Facts About Golden columbine

Attributes of Golden columbine
Lifespan
Perennial
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
7 cm
Flower Color
Yellow
White
Stem Color
Green
Leaf type
Deciduous
The Toxicity of Golden columbine
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Scientific Classification of Golden columbine

Family
Buttercup
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Species
Golden columbine (Aquilegia chrysantha)
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Distribution Map of Golden columbine

Golden columbine is naturally endemic to regions in North America, with a particular presence in the southwestern areas. It has also been introduced and is now established in South America. This plant is not only found in the wild but is also cultivated in various locations for ornamental purposes.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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