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Annual caraway

How to identify Annual caraway (Carum carvi)

Annual caraway

Annual caraway is characterized by delicate, feathery foliage resembling that of carrots, to which it is related. The leaves are finely divided and feather-like, typically reaching heights up to 8 inches (20 cm) in their first year. In the second year, annual caraway produces a flowering stem that can grow to be 30 inches (76 cm) tall, topped with umbels of small white or pinkish flowers. The slender, elongated fruits, commonly referred to as seeds, are crescent-shaped, about 0.2 inches (5 mm) in length. The roots, similar to parsnips, are elongate and tapering.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Biennial, Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Annual caraway

1

Delicate, feathery foliage resembling carrot leaves, finely divided and feather-like.

2

Flowering stem reaching up to 30 inches (76 cm) with small white or pinkish flowers.

3

Crescent-shaped seeds around 0.2 inches (5 mm) in length with elongate, tapering roots.

4

Clusters of 8 to 15 small, symmetrical flowers on stems 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) tall.

5

Distinct brown, crescent-shaped seeds measuring approximately 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm).

Annual carawayAnnual carawayAnnual carawayAnnual carawayAnnual caraway

Detailed Traits of Annual caraway

Leaf Features

The leaves of annual caraway are compound, consisting of multiple finely divided, feathery leaflets with thread-like divisions. Each compound leaf is borne on 8 to 12 inch (20 to 30 cm) stems, with one leaf per node along the stem. The edges of the leaves may be lobed, either with or without teeth, or entire with no lobes. The finely divided structure and delicate texture make the leaves visually similar to those of carrots.

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Flower Features

Annual caraway has clusters (umbels) of 8 to 15 small, symmetrical flowers perched on stems ranging from 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 cm) tall. The flowers are predominantly white, although some may have a pink tinge. Each flower typically measures around 0.2 inches (5 mm) in diameter. The petals are arranged in a regular pattern and these flowers often emit a faint, pleasant scent. Blooming occurs from late spring to early summer, making them a charming sight during this period.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of annual caraway is distinguished by its small, crescent-shaped seeds, which measure approximately 1/16 of an inch (1.6 mm) in size. Each seed boasts a surface with five distinct ridges, providing a unique textural feel. The seeds exhibit a characteristic brown color, enhancing their visibility amidst the foliage. These seeds, notable for their culinary versatility, not only offer a signature flavor to an array of dishes but also serve as a valuable ingredient for those seeking a gourmet experience.

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Key Facts About Annual caraway

Attributes of Annual caraway
Lifespan
Biennial, Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Herb
Flower Size
3 mm to 5 mm
Flower Color
White
Fruit Color
Brown
Stem Color
Green
White
Leaf type
Deciduous
The Toxicity of Annual caraway
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Scientific Classification of Annual caraway

Genus
Carum
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Species
Annual caraway (Carum carvi)
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Distribution Map of Annual caraway

Annual caraway, or Carum carvi, is naturally endemic to a wide expanse across Europe and Asia, enveloping regions from the Mediterranean to Central Asia, as well as parts of the Northern Hemisphere's temperate zones. Additionally, annual caraway has been introduced across multiple other regions, primarily within the circumscribed confines of Eurasia and Africa, taking root and growing beyond its native zones.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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