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Grape ivy

How to identify Grape ivy (Cissus alata)

Grape ivy

Grape ivy distinguishes itself with tendrils that often split or are absent on the opposite side of each node. This perennial vine's leaf structure is alternately compound, and its leaflets exhibit a rhombic shape with toothed edges and a glossy finish. Mature specimens typically feature dark green foliage, indicative of sufficient nourishment. When cultivated indoors, it has a preference for bright, but indirect, lighting conditions, and maintains a moderate growth rate provided it receives periodic dry spells between waterings. Outdoors, it can thrive to achieve lengths up to 10 feet (3 meters) with a breadth spanning 3 to 6 feet (around 0.9 to 1.8 meters).

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Vine

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Grape ivy

1

Rhombic leaflets with toothed edges and glossy finish.

2

Tendrils split or absent on opposite side of each node.

3

Yellow stem with reddish hairs, up to 0.3 inches (0.8 cm) in diameter.

4

Compound cyme structure of small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers.

5

Dry berries with smooth to slightly textured purple-black surface.

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Detailed Traits of Grape ivy

Leaf Features

Grape ivy has leathery and glossy green ovate leaves arranged in a trifoliate pattern, each leaflet growing up to 8 inches (20 cm) long. The leaves have toothed margins towards the tips and silky brown hairs on the undersides. They are oppositely arranged with one leaflet missing or a forked tendril. The segments are rhombic-ovate, acute, and shiny dark green above with red pubescent veins beneath. The petioles are rust-colored and covered with fine hairs.

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Flower Features

Grape ivy produces small, greenish-white flowers that are relatively inconspicuous, typically ranging from 0.1 to 0.4 inches (3 to 10 mm) in size. These flowers form in a compound cyme structure within the leaf axils. The blooms are greenish-white and have a subtle appearance, often unnoticed due to their diminutive size and blending color. Flowering rarely occurs in cultivated settings, adding to their elusiveness in garden environments.

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Stem Features

The stem of grape ivy is notable for its yellow coloration adorned with reddish hairs, particularly prominent when young. These stems exhibit a robust structure, typically up to 0.3 inches (0.8 cm) in diameter. They display a climbing or sprawling growth habit with a tendency to branch extensively. The surface is covered with fine reddish trichomes, giving it a distinguishable texture. As the plant matures, the stem may become woody yet retain some of its characteristic coloration and pilosity.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of grape ivy is characterized as a dry berry, roughly spherical in shape. It reaches maturation displaying a rich purple-black hue, indicative of its ripeness. This berry typically possesses a smooth to slightly textured surface, which can provide a subtle visual intrigue. Although not primarily grown for ornamental purposes, the fruit emerges sparingly in indoor environments. The mature berries maintain a modest size not typically exceeding the diameter of a dime or about 17-18 millimeters (0.67-0.71 inches). The non-showy nature of this fruit makes it an understated feature of grape ivy.

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Key Facts About Grape ivy

Attributes of Grape ivy
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Vine
Plant Height
1.8 m to 3 m
Spread
50 cm
Fruit Color
Black
Blue
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Grape ivy

Order
Vitales
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Family
Grape
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Species
Grape ivy (Cissus alata)
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Distribution Map of Grape ivy

Grape ivy is indigenous to the tropical regions of Central and South America. While originally thriving within this belt, grape ivy has also been introduced and cultivated in other areas with similar climatic conditions, as its cultivation status suggests a broader adaptability beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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