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Virginia springbeauty

How to identify Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica)

Virginia springbeauty, also known as Grass-flower

Virginia springbeauty exhibits a charming, low-profile growth with pairs of narrow, grass-like leaves, extending up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. This perennial displays clusters of delicate flowers, each with light pink to white petals, adorned with distinct dark pink stripes. These blossoms uniquely respond to light, unfurling to greet the sun and closing during the evening or overcast conditions. The plant propagates through fleshy underground tubers and seeds, with a seasonal appearance that culminates after seed maturation in late spring.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Virginia springbeauty

1

Grass-like leaves, up to 12 inches (30 cm) long, essential for identification.

2

Delicate flowers with pink and white petals, adorned with dark pink stripes.

3

Oval fruit capsule enclosed by persistent sepals, unique trait for recognition.

4

Slender stem, smooth texture, no prominent ridges or pubescence, reaching 6-12 inches (15-30 cm).

5

Distinctive seasonal appearance after seed maturation in late spring, a key identification factor.

Virginia springbeautyVirginia springbeautyVirginia springbeautyVirginia springbeautyVirginia springbeauty

Detailed Traits of Virginia springbeauty

Leaf Features

The leaves of virginia springbeauty are grass-like, linear to linear-lanceolate in shape, occurring in pairs along the stem. Basilar leaves are also present. Each leaf can reach a length of 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) and a width of approximately 0.5 inches (1.3 cm). The leaves exhibit a smooth texture and a vibrant green color. This slender and elongated form provides a distinct visual characteristic essential for identifying this plant species.

Leaf Arrangement

Opposite

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Flower Features

Virginia springbeauty's flowers are characterized by five petals that range from white to pink, each adorned with dark pink stripes. These delicate blooms form loose clusters atop 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) slim stems. Individual flowers measure about 1/3 inch (0.85 cm) across and feature two green sepals and five stamens with striking pink anthers. The arrangement of petals, combined with the vibrant stripes and anthers, makes them a distinctive component of early spring flora.

Virginia springbeauty Flower image
Inflorescence Type

Raceme

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Stem Features

The stem of virginia springbeauty is slender and may vary in color from green to reddish hues. Typically, it is smooth in texture and can reach a height of about 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm). The stem is often unbranched or minimally branched, maintaining a consistent thickness of approximately 1/8 inch (3 mm). Notably, the stem lacks prominent ridges or pubescence, distinguishing it from other species.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of virginia springbeauty is an oval capsule that remains enclosed by the plant's two persistent sepals, a distinguishing feature for identification. This capsule contains seeds and emerges during the plant's fruiting season from March to May. The fruit is typically petite, with its size and shape being characteristic of the species. Its texture and color align with the capsule form, which may change as it matures. The presence of the persistent sepals at the fruit's base is an essential trait for those seeking to recognize it.

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Key Facts About Virginia springbeauty

Attributes of Virginia springbeauty
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
15 cm to 25 cm
Spread
15 cm to 25 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
7 mm to 1.4 cm
Flower Color
White
Pink
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Scientific Classification of Virginia springbeauty

Family
Pussypaw
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Species
Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica)
Learn More About the Virginia springbeauty

Distribution Map of Virginia springbeauty

Virginia springbeauty is a plant with a natural presence typically in the eastern regions of North America. Through natural proliferation and cultivation, its range has expanded. While historically not native to other continents, virginia springbeauty has been introduced and is now cultivated in various regions beyond its original range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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