How to identify Swamp leatherflower (Clematis crispa)
Swamp leatherflower, also known as Blue jasmine
Swamp leatherflower is a semi-woody, perennial vine that exhibits a climbing or spreading habit with the ability to twine. It can grow to a substantial size, achieving a height of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) and a width of 3 to 6 feet (0.9 to 1.8 meters). The stems of swamp leatherflower may appear delicate, as suggested by its association with the concept of 'broken branches' in its Greek etymology.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Vine, Herb
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Vibrant blue-purple bell-shaped flowers with recurved sepals
Achene fruit with spider-like plumose tails for wind dispersal
Compound leaves with 3-5 oval leaflets, bright green color
Semi-woody vine that can climb or spread, reaching 6-10 feet in height
Delicate stems associated with 'broken branches' etymology
The leaves of swamp leatherflower are compound with 3-5 oval leaflets. Each leaflet measures up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) in length and 1.5 inches (4 cm) in width. They exhibit a bright green color, featuring a smooth surface and slightly serrated margins. Leaflets are arranged alternately along the stems, with prominent central veins and less visible secondary veins. The texture is delicate, and the overall leaf structure has a distinctive, airy appearance.
Swamp leatherflower flowers are characterized by their 1-2 inch (2.5-5 cm) blooms, typically found from April to August. These blossoms exhibit a striking blue-purple coloration. Each flower consists of 4-8 sepals that are strongly recurved, giving the blooms a distinctive, bell-like shape. Additionally, they feature numerous stamens at the center. The unique structure and vibrant color of the sepals make these flowers easily identifiable and particularly attractive to garden enthusiasts.
The fruit of swamp leatherflower is known as an achene, which is a small, dry, one-seeded fruit that does not open to release the seed. Each achene is adorned with a silky-plumose tail, giving them a unique spider-like appearance. These structures, seen after the flowering period from June to October, are crucial for wind dispersal. The fruit is typically not brightly colored, blending with its foliage and the plant's wiry stems. The tail's impressive length and feathery texture are distinctive, ensuring that wind can catch and spread the seeds effectively, promoting natural propagation.
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Scientific Classification of Swamp leatherflower
