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Spring meadow saffron

How to identify Spring meadow saffron (Colchicum bulbocodium)

Spring meadow saffron, also known as False autumn crocus

Spring meadow saffron is characterized by its bulbous structure and basal herbaceous growth. It flourishes with basal leaves and flowers that spring from a sheath at the base. These naked flower stems are notable, reaching heights of 4 to 6 inches (10 to 15 cm) and producing distinctive goblet-shaped flowers. The plant displays a vibrant life cycle, with foliage emerging in late spring, which then transitions to a dormant state as the leaves yellow and fade by summer's peak.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen

Quickly Identify Spring meadow saffron

1

Goblet-shaped flowers up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long

2

Basal lance-shaped leaves reaching 14 inches (35 cm)

3

Naked flower stems 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) tall

4

Vibrant shades of lilac to pink in flowers

5

Distinct lack of foliage on blooming flowers

Spring meadow saffronSpring meadow saffronSpring meadow saffronSpring meadow saffronSpring meadow saffron

Detailed Traits of Spring meadow saffron

Leaf Features

The leaves of spring meadow saffron are lance-shaped, reaching up to 14 inches (35 cm) in length. They exhibit a dark green hue, providing a striking contrast against the lighter-colored flowers. The texture is smooth with a glossy finish, and the leaves are arranged in a rosette pattern at the plant's base. Prominent veins run parallel along the length of the leaves, enhancing their structure and rigidity. These leaves are essential for identifying spring meadow saffron, given their distinctive shape and coloration.

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Flower Features

Spring meadow saffron produces striking goblet-shaped flowers that measure up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long. These blooms emerge on naked, slender stems rising to 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) tall in late summer to early autumn. The flowers typically exhibit vibrant shades ranging from lilac to pink. Each bloom consists of six petals arranged symmetrically, creating a delicate, cup-like appearance. Spring meadow saffron's flowers are noted for their lack of foliage at blooming, enhancing their visual impact in the garden.

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Key Facts About Spring meadow saffron

Attributes of Spring meadow saffron
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
15 cm to 23 cm
Spread
5 cm
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
Purple
Pink
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Scientific Classification of Spring meadow saffron

Family
Colchicum
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Species
Spring meadow saffron (Colchicum bulbocodium)
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