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Autumn crocus

How to identify Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale)

Autumn crocus, also known as Fall crocus, Mysteria

Autumn crocus displays a showy array of purple-pink to white blossoms, each divided into six distinct segments and measuring around 1.5 to 6 inches (4 to 15 cm) long. These attractive flowers emerge in the fall, accompanied by slender, glossy green leaves that grow at the base. Stems are generally absent as the flowers rise straight from the underground tuber. Each bloom is shaped like a narrow tube that fans out into a star-like pattern, a characteristic display that readily captures the interest of pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Autumn crocus

1

Star-shaped flowers in shades of purple-pink to white.

2

Leaves transition from dark green to yellow before summer dormancy.

3

Flowers measure 1.5 to 6 inches (4 to 15 cm) in length.

4

Distinct absence of stems; flowers rise directly from underground tuber.

5

Symmetrical arrangement of six petals on each delicate flower.

Autumn crocusAutumn crocusAutumn crocusAutumn crocusAutumn crocus

Detailed Traits of Autumn crocus

Leaf Features

The leaves of autumn crocus are dark green and emerge in spring. They are lance-shaped, reaching up to 10 inches (25 cm) in length. The foliage gradually transitions to a yellow hue before dying off by early summer as the plant enters dormancy. Each leaf features a smooth texture with a simple vein pattern. The leaves' robust, dark green color and seasonal changing pattern are distinctive characteristics for identifying this plant.

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Flower Features

The flowers of autumn crocus are star-shaped and range in color from lavender-pink to lilac-pink. They bloom in late summer to early fall, reaching heights of 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm). Each flower bears six petals in a delicate, symmetrical arrangement. Notably, the fall blooms appear without accompanying foliage, earning them the nickname 'naked ladies.' The flowers' bright, soft hues and unique emergence make them distinct and easily recognizable.

Autumn crocus Flower imageAutumn crocus Flower image
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Fruit Features

Fruit Type

Capsule

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Key Facts About Autumn crocus

Attributes of Autumn crocus
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
15 cm
Spread
25 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
7 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
Pink
White
Purple
Lavender
Fruit Color
Brown
Green
Stem Color
Green
White
Pink
The Toxicity of Autumn crocus
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Scientific Classification of Autumn crocus

Family
Colchicum
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Species
Autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale)
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Distribution Map of Autumn crocus

Autumn crocus is native to temperate regions of Europe and West Asia. It has been introduced to parts of northern Europe, Scandinavia, and New Zealand, showcasing its adaptability beyond its natural range. Characterized by its resilience, autumn crocus is also cultivated in various regions, indicating a wider distribution facilitated by horticultural practices.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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