How to identify Siberian dogwood (Cornus alba)
Siberian dogwood, also known as Tatarian dogwood, White dogwood, Tartar privet
Siberian dogwood is characterized by its multi-stemmed, upright growth with a tendency to form arching canes. Its stems notably turn bright red in the fall and winter, transitioning to a greenish-red hue in summer, complemented by conspicuous lenticels. The dark green leaves, which can develop a slightly wrinkled texture, transform to a striking yellow or reddish-purple in the fall. Spring brings clusters of creamy white flowers, followed by distinctive white drupes that bear a blue tint. The plant's loose and spreading form reaches about 5 to 9 feet (1.5 to 2.7 meters) in height.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Bright red stems in fall; greenish-red in summer with prominent lenticels.
Creamy white flowers in flat-topped clusters; faint pleasant scent; 0.2 inches (5 mm) diameter.
Distinctive white drupes with blue tint; 0.3 to 0.4 inches (7.5 to 10 mm) diameter.
Dark green leaves with slightly wrinkled upper surface; 2 to 4.5 inches (5 to 11.5 cm) long.
Thin stems with deep red color in fall; speckled texture from prominent lenticels.
The leaves of siberian dogwood are dark green, simple, and arranged opposite. They measure 2 to 4.5 inches (5 to 11.5 cm) in length and have entire margins. The upper surface appears wrinkled, while the undersides are smooth. In autumn, the foliage may exhibit yellow or reddish-purple hues. Variegated cultivars typically lack significant fall colors.
The flowers of siberian dogwood are small, creamy white blooms that form flat-topped clusters or cymes. Each flower measures approximately 0.2 inches (5 mm) in diameter. The blossoms have four petals arranged symmetrically, and they emit a faint, pleasant scent. These flowers typically bloom during late spring and early summer, from May to June. The dense clusters can be up to 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) wide, creating a striking display against the foliage.
The stems of siberian dogwood are greenish-red during summer and shift to a striking deep red in fall and winter. They feature prominent lenticels, providing a distinctive speckled texture. These stems are relatively thin, typically around 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) in diameter, and exhibit a smooth, firm texture. Branching occurs at various angles, contributing to a complex and dense structure. The seasonal color transformation and lenticels make the stems easily distinguishable for plant enthusiasts.
The fruit of siberian dogwood develops as clusters of spherical drupes, each typically measuring about 0.3 to 0.4 inches (7.5 to 10 mm) in diameter. Upon maturity in mid-summer, these drupes exhibit a creamy white hue, occasionally presenting with a subtle bluish tinge. The fruits' surface is smooth, and their fleshy texture encases a single central seed. This characteristic coloration and grouping are visually appealing and serve as a food source for local avian fauna.
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Scientific Classification of Siberian dogwood
