

How to identify Cosmos (Cosmos)
Cosmos exhibits robust adaptability, growing in arid and warm environments as a resilient annual. It blooms prolifically from the warm summer months until the onset of frost. Its flowers exhibit radial symmetry with a spectrum of hues, including pinks, whites, and deep purples. Foliage is typically feathery and delicate, adding to its airy appearance. These plants can attain heights of 1 to 6 feet (30cm to 182cm), and individual blossoms can range from 2 to 4 inches (5cm to 10cm) in diameter.
Saucer-shaped flowers with wide, overlapping petals and central yellow disk.
Finely cut leaves divided into thread-like sections, creating a feathery appearance.
Long, slender stems with hollow interiors and smooth texture.
Radial symmetry in flower blooms, with hues ranging from pinks to deep purples.
Robust adaptability as a resilient annual, thriving in arid and warm environments.
Cosmos leaves are finely cut and delicately divided into thread-like sections, creating a feathery appearance. Each leaf typically measures around 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) in length. The leaves are bright green, soft to the touch, and exhibit a finely dissected or pinnately lobed structure, with a central vein and multiple slender segments radiating outwards. Their intricate and airy structure is a distinguishing feature, making them particularly notable among other foliage.
Cosmos flowers are saucer-shaped and daisy-like, with a diverse palette of colors including pink, white, yellow, and red. Each blossom measures about 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) in diameter, featuring wide, overlapping petals that radiate from a central yellow disk. The flowers are perched atop long, slender stems, contributing to their delicate and airy appearance. Blooming primarily from summer to fall, their fragrance is typically mild. Deadheading extends their display but also allows for self-seeding.
The stem of cosmos is long, slender, and relatively smooth, typically measuring between 18 to 36 inches (45 to 90 cm) in height. It features a green color that may have slight purplish hues. The stems are typically hollow inside, facilitating lightweight structure. They exhibit a branched pattern with nodes at intervals where leaves and flowers emerge. The texture is generally smooth with a slightly waxy surface, contributing to the plant's resilience against environmental factors.
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Scientific Classification of Cosmos