How to identify Farfugium (Farfugium)
Farfugium is a perennial plant with a rhizomatous structure, meaning it spreads via underground stems. Mature individuals typically reach heights of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm). The foliage is a key feature for identification, often sporting variegated patterns that add to its ornamental appeal. The leaves are borne on sturdy stems, with broad, rounded or kidney-shaped leaf blades that contribute to the plant's lush appearance. As members of the aster family, farfugium exhibit the family's characteristic inflorescence, though the leaves frequently overshadow the floral display. Cultivated primarily for its striking foliage, farfugium thrives in moist conditions.
Lifespan: Perennial
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Variegated foliage with broad, rounded or kidney-shaped leaves
Daisy-like flowers with vibrant yellow ray florets and contrasting center
Dry achenes with fine wind-dispersing hairs, light in color
Smooth green stem, straight, upright postured without prominent branching
Glossy, crinkled leaves up to 12 inches (30 cm) across, often variegated
The leaves of farfugium are characterized by their attractive rounded to kidney-shaped form. They exhibit a glossy green coloration, often variegated, and measure up to 12 inches (30 cm) across. Some leaves may display a crinkled texture, adding to their unique appearance. The texture is glossy and smooth, making them visually appealing. These leaves are crucial identifiers, with their large size, crinkled texture, and vibrant variegation distinguishing farfugium in both natural and cultivated settings.
The flowers of farfugium are daisy-like and appear in loose corymbs in fall. Each flower, measuring 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) across, has around 7-8 or more vibrant yellow ray florets surrounding a central disc. The bright yellow rays and the yellow center create a striking contrast. These features make the flowers easily identifiable and visually appealing during their blooming season.
The stem of farfugium is characterized by its smooth, green surface, strikingly vibrant in color. Typically measuring between 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) in height and 0.2 to 0.5 inches (0.5 to 1.3 cm) in thickness, the stem exhibits a sturdy yet flexible structure. It lacks prominent branching, instead, presenting a somewhat straight and upright posture, with occasional nodes from which leaves may emerge. The stem’s even texture and uniform color are essential features for identification.
The fruit of farfugium is composed of dry achenes that bear resemblance to small, hard grains. Each achene is uniquely equipped with fine hairs that facilitate wind dispersal by catching the breeze, thus enhancing the plant's ability to propagate over distances. These achenes are typically light in color, ranging from tawny to beige, and their texture is akin to that of a bristled capsule. They measure a diminutive size, often only a few millimeters across – small enough to be carried aloft with ease, yet significant in their role in the life cycle of farfugium .
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Scientific Classification of Farfugium
