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Acidanthera

How to identify Acidanthera (Gladiolus murielae)

Acidanthera

Acidanthera is characterized by its slender, upright stature, reaching heights of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm). The leaves resemble miniature swords, emerging in a distinct fan-like arrangement. The elegant flowers, comprised of six petals, exude a sweet fragrance and dangle gracefully from the stems. Blooms appear in a sequential fashion, adding a captivating display of nodding blossoms above the foliage.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Acidanthera

1

Slender, upright stature reaching 2-3 feet (60-90 cm)

2

Distinct fan-like arrangement of sword-shaped leaves

3

Elegant white flowers with maroon throat on tall, nodding stems

4

Capsule fruit transitioning from green to brown, 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm)

5

Smooth, green stem growing 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) with minimal branching

AcidantheraAcidantheraAcidantheraAcidantheraAcidanthera

Detailed Traits of Acidanthera

Leaf Features

The sword-shaped green leaves of acidanthera are up to 2 feet (60 cm) long and 1/2 inch (1.3 cm) wide, growing in a fan shape in clusters of 5-7. They display weakly developed secondary veins, adding subtle texture to the smooth leaf surface. The linear, elongated form contributes a sleek aesthetic, while their vibrant green coloration enhances distinctive features for easy identification.

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Flower Features

The 2-3 inch (5-7.5 cm) star-shaped flowers of acidanthera are white with a striking maroon throat, making them prominent and eye-catching. Each petal has a distinct pointed tip, contributing to their elegant and unique appearance. These flowers appear on tall scapes and bloom successively on graceful, nodding stems from late summer to fall. Their symmetry and color contrast are crucial for identification and add to their ornamental appeal.

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Stem Features

The stem of acidanthera is smooth and green, typically slender and upright. It exhibits a uniform texture, lacking any significant roughness or hair. The stems can grow to an average height of about 2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm), maintaining a consistent diameter throughout. They show minimal branching, often supporting the plant’s distinctive spikes of flowers. This straightforward structure makes it easily identifiable and characteristic of the species.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of acidanthera is a capsule that initially presents as vibrant green before maturing into a brown hue. As it ripens, the capsule transforms in texture and color, ultimately reaching a point where it splits open. This dehiscence occurs along defined lines, facilitating the release of the contained seeds. The capsule's shape is elongated, subtly mirroring the graceful spikes of the plant's flowering stems. It measures approximately 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5 cm) in length, an attribute that is critical for identification purposes by enthusiasts.

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Key Facts About Acidanthera

Attributes of Acidanthera
Spread
40 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Flower Size
2.5 cm to 8 cm
Flower Color
White
Purple
Stem Color
Green
White
Purple
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Acidanthera

Family
Iris
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Species
Acidanthera (Gladiolus murielae)
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Distribution Map of Acidanthera

Acidanthera is indigenous to Eastern Africa, thriving in regions such as the Ethiopian Highlands and the Great Lakes area. Its reach extends into subtropical zones. Beyond its native habitat, acidanthera has been introduced to other parts of the world where it is cultivated, signifying its adaptation to diverse environments outside its original range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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