

How to identify Shrub lespedeza (Lespedeza bicolor)
Shrub lespedeza, also known as Bush clover, Silky bush-clover, Chinese bush-clover, Shrubby lespedeza
Shrub lespedeza is a deciduous, semi-woody plant with a shrubby growth habit. This species typically reaches heights of 3 to 10 feet (about 1 to 3 meters) and similar widths. The foliage of shrub lespedeza consists of alternate, compound leaves that are trifoliate, implying three leaflets per compound leaf. Each leaflet is ovate to lanceolate and can be up to 2 inches (5 cm) long. During the flowering season, shrub lespedeza produces small, pealike flowers arranged in racemes, showcasing a conspicuous two-toned coloration, hence the epithet 'bicolor'. The blooms are followed by small, flattened seed pods.
Trifoliate leaves with ovate to lanceolate leaflets, up to 2 inches (5 cm) long.
Small, rosy-purple pea flowers in racemes, about 1.2 cm (0.5 inches) long.
Distinctive glossy black flat pods, about 1/3 inch long containing a single black seed.
Erect stem with gray-green color, 0.2-0.6 inches (0.5-1.5 cm) in diameter.
Deciduous plant reaching 3 to 10 feet (1 to 3 meters) in height and width.
The leaves of shrub lespedeza are trifoliate, featuring three elliptical to oval leaflets per stem. Each leaflet measures between 0.75 to 2 inches (2 to 5 cm) in length. These leaves are alternately arranged on the stem with entire margins that come to a sharp point at the tip. The upper side of the leaves is dark green, while the underside is a lighter green, providing a distinct contrast. The leaves exhibit a smooth texture and a well-defined midrib.
Shrub lespedeza flowers are distinctive with their rosy-purple, pea-shaped appearance. They are arranged in racemes measuring 2-5 inches (5-12 cm) long. Each individual flower is about 1.2 cm (0.5 inches) long, showcasing their elegant purple hue. These blooms can be found at the tops of stems and the axils of leaves. The flowers typically appear from June to September, thriving on the current season's growth, adding a beautiful touch to their host plant.
The stem of shrub lespedeza is erect and has a gray-green coloration. It is moderately slender, typically measuring about 0.2-0.6 inches (0.5-1.5 cm) in diameter. The stem exhibits a somewhat rough and hairy texture. The branching pattern is alternate, with branches extending outwards in a loosely spreading manner. The stem’s surface may occasionally display fine ridges, enhancing its rough texture. Its semi-woody nature provides moderate structural support for the plant’s overall erect form.
The fruit of shrub lespedeza is a distinctive, flat pod with a rounded to elliptic shape. It typically measures about 1/3 inch long and is noted for its glossy black coloration. Inside its indehiscent shell, which does not naturally open to release its seed, there is a single black seed. These pods become visible from August to March, offering a unique identification characteristic during those months. With its compact size, the fruit is roughly 8 mm long and provides a clear visual when studying this species.
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Scientific Classification of Shrub lespedeza