How to identify Spicebush (Lindera erythrocarpa)

How to identify Spicebush (Lindera erythrocarpa)

Spicebush is distinguished by its growth as a large, deciduous shrub, which may also be artfully shaped into a single-trunked tree form. Its flowering phase, taking place from late spring to early summer, presents an aesthetically pleasing display. The flowers give way to distinctive, spherical red fruits, known as pomes, which reach maturity by October. These fruits, usually about 0.5 to 1 inch (12 to 25 mm) in diameter, are a striking feature for identification during the fall season.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Tree, Shrub

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Spicebush

Large deciduous shrub with tree potential.

Spherical red fruits (0.5-1 inch / 12-25 mm) in fall.

Yellow-green clustered flowers with 6 symmetrical petals.

Leathery dark green leaves (2.5-5 inches / 6.35-12.7 cm).

Thin stems with gray-white young branchlets and corky ridges.

Detailed Traits of Spicebush

Leaf Features

The leaves of spicebush are alternate, simple, and leathery with a lustrous dark green surface. Each leaf measures approximately 2.5-5 inches (6.35-12.7 cm) in length. The undersides of the leaves have a few silky hairs. These leaves exhibit a brilliant golden yellow color in the fall.

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Flower Features

The flowers of spicebush are small, forming in clusters with a visually distinctive yellow-green color. Each flower consists of 6 petals arranged in a symmetrical pattern, typically blooming from May to June. The petals are minute, usually less than 0.2 inches (5 mm) in length, creating a delicate appearance. The flowers lack a notable scent, making their vibrant hue and clustered arrangement key identifiers during the blooming period.

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Stem Features

The stem of spicebush is characterized by its gray-white or gray-yellow young branchlets, often displaying numerous lenticels. It exhibits a scabrous texture due to prominent corky ridges. These stems are relatively thin, generally measuring around 0.2 to 0.4 inches (0.5 to 1 cm) in diameter. The branching pattern is irregular with a rough, textured surface that adds to its distinctive appearance, making it recognizable to enthusiasts and experts alike.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of spicebush is distinguished by its vibrantly colored, round structure that reaches maturation in October. Ripening to a striking red hue, each fruit offers a visual appeal and can be a key identifying feature during the autumn season. With a slightly glossy surface, the texture invites a closer examination for enthusiasts. Its dimensions, while modest, are noticeable upon inspection, though specific measurements are not mentioned. These berry-like fruits are typically seen en masse, which contributes to the ornamental value of spicebush.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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Spicebush and Their Similar Plants

Northern spicebush vs. Spicebush: What's The Difference?

Northern spicebush (*Lindera benzoin*) is a plant species native to North America. This plant grows from Maine to Florida in the United States. The presence of northern spicebush has traditionally been an indicator of good agricultural land. It is consumed by a variety of animals in the wild, including over 20 different types of birds.

Japanese spicebush vs. Spicebush: What's The Difference?

The japanese spicebush is a flowering herbaceous shrub that is endemic to several Asian countries. It is traditionally used as a medicinal herb in Southeast Asian countries. In early spring, it produces small, yellow flowers with a spicy aroma. The RHS awarded this plant the Garden Merit Award.

Lindera angustifolia vs. Spicebush: What's The Difference?

Lindera angustifolia is a deciduous shrub hailing from East Asia, featuring slender, willowy branches and lance-shaped leaves that turn vibrant yellow in autumn. Its fragrant yellow flowers bloom in early spring, providing a nectar source for pollinators before many other plants awaken. Adaptable to varied conditions, lindera angustifolia thrives in well-drained soils and wooded landscapes, where its distinctive foliage and bark contribute to its ornamental appeal.

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Key Facts About Spicebush

Attributes of Spicebush

Spread

1.8 m to 3.5 m

Leaf Color

Green

Flower Color

Yellow

Green

Gold

Fruit Color

Red

Burgundy

Stem Color

Gray

Silver

White

Yellow

Leaf type

Deciduous

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Scientific Classification of Spicebush

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Laurels, spicebushes and allies

Family

Laurel

Genus

Spicewoods

Species

Spicebush (Lindera erythrocarpa)

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Distribution Map of Spicebush

Spicebush is a plant naturally found in the temperate regions of East Asia, encompassing areas on the eastern mainland and nearby archipelagos. Although native to this locale, it has seen a spread beyond its original range, having been cultivated in various parts of the world.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

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A Comprehensive Guide to Spicebush How to Grow and Care for Spicebush