

How to identify Cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
Cardinal flower, also known as Scarlet lobelia
Cardinal flower is a striking herbaceous perennial known for its brilliant red flowers, which blossom along a spiked inflorescence. The plant typically reaches heights of 4 to 5 feet (1.2 to 1.5 meters) tall. Each bloom comprises a two-lipped structure, characteristic of the Campanulaceae family. The bright coloration is easily visible against its lush, lance-shaped green leaves, which often cluster toward the base. These vivid blossoms and verdant foliage make cardinal flower an alluring presence in any garden setting.
Lance-shaped leaves with shiny, dark green color, finely-toothed edges, measuring up to 4 inches (10 cm).
Cardinal red flowers in tubular form, about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) long, with distinctive downward-pointing bend.
Erect spikes (racemes) of bright red blooms with bilabiate structure, blooming from July to October.
Dehiscent capsules turning brown at maturity, about 0.5 inches (1.27 cm) long, releasing tiny seeds.
Herbaceous perennial reaching 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 meters) tall with clustered lanceolate leaves at the base.
The leaves of cardinal flower are finely-toothed and lance-shaped, pointed on both ends, and typically measure up to 4 inches (10 cm) in length. They have a shiny, dark green appearance. The leaves are alternately arranged on branched stalks, rising to a height of 2-3 feet (60-90 cm), sometimes reaching up to 4 feet (120 cm). The lanceolate leaves have a serrate margin and exhibit a robust, glossy texture, making them a distinctive feature for identification.
The flowers of cardinal flower are cardinal red, tubular, and bilabiate, with a velvety texture. Each flower is about 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) long, with a distinct bend causing the opening to point downward. The upper lip splits into two lobes, while the lower lip has three more prominent lobes. Two whitish anthers are attached to the underside of the upper lip. They bloom from July to October in erect, terminal spikes (racemes) and also occur in white and rose-colored varieties.
The fruit of cardinal flower is a small, capsule-like pod measuring approximately 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) long. It is typically oval-shaped, with a smooth green surface that matures into a dark brown color. The capsule splits open when ripe, releasing numerous small, brown seeds. These seeds are round and tiny, aiding in wide dispersal. The fruit features no distinct aroma and is not fleshy, distinguishing it from many berry-type fruits.
Gardenia jasminoides is an evergreen shrub with unique, glossy evergreen leaves and stunning flowers. The sophisticated, matte white flowers are often used in bouquets. The exceptional beauty of this ornamental plant has made it a popular and highly appreciated plant amongst gardeners and horticulturalists.
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
The bigleaf hydrangea is a deciduous shrub native to Japan, and is known for its lush, oval, colorful inflorescence. The two types of Hydrangea macrophylla are mopheads - with large, ball-shaped, sterile flower clusters, and lace capes - with small round fertile flowers in the center, and sterile flowers on the outer side of each inflorescence. Depending on soil pH, blooms can change color from pink to blue.
Scientific Classification of Cardinal flower