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Perennial ryegrass

How to identify Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

Perennial ryegrass, also known as English ryegrass, Ray grass

Perennial ryegrass is characterized by fine-to-medium textured leaves with a distinct glossy green hue. The foliage is tightly packed, forming a dense sward. Blades exhibit a folded nature when young, which unfolds as they mature. The overall plant height ranges from 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm). Each leaf blade commonly bears a prominent central ridge and smooth edges, tapering to an acute tip. The plant's fast growth rate and tolerance to close mowing make it ideal for maintaining uniform turf surfaces.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial, Annual

Plant Type

Plant Type: Grass

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Evergreen

Quickly Identify Perennial ryegrass

1

Glossy green leaves with a prominent central ridge and smooth edges.

2

Leaves fold when young, unfolding as they mature.

3

Tightly packed foliage forms a dense sward.

4

Plant height ranges from 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm).

5

Fast growth rate and tolerance to close mowing for uniform turf maintenance.

Perennial ryegrassPerennial ryegrassPerennial ryegrassPerennial ryegrassPerennial ryegrass

Detailed Traits of Perennial ryegrass

Leaf Features

Leaf Arrangement

Whorled

Leaf Apex

Obtuse

Leaf Texture

Herbaceous

Learn About the Leaf Glossary
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Key Facts About Perennial ryegrass

Attributes of Perennial ryegrass
Lifespan
Perennial, Annual
Plant Type
Grass
Flower Size
5 mm to 8 mm
Flower Color
Green
Fruit Color
Brown
Stem Color
Green
Gray
Silver
Leaf type
Evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Perennial ryegrass

Family
Grass
Icon allow
Species
Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
Learn More About the Perennial ryegrass

Distribution Map of Perennial ryegrass

Perennial ryegrass is a widely distributed grass species, native to a vast region covering parts of Europe, the Middle East, and northern Africa. It is notably cultivated for various purposes, which indicates extensive human-mediated distribution beyond its indigenous range. The plant has been introduced to multiple continents, including Asia, the Americas, and Oceania, and is sometimes thought to be invasive in certain areas, such as New Zealand, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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