How to identify Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)

How to identify Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)

Canada mayflower, also known as Canadian may-lily, Two-leaved Solomon's seal

Canada mayflower is a short-statured perennial, typically reaching heights of 3 to 5 inches (7.6 to 12.7 cm). Its growth habit is characterized by spreading via rhizomes, allowing it to form extensive colonies. During May and June, canada mayflower bears small, white and fragrant flowers, transitioning into eye-catching red berries by fall. The angular bends along its short stem give it a distinctive appearance. This plant thrives in cool, moist soil conditions and is commonly found in the understories of deciduous or mixed woodlands and adjacent to wetlands.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Canada mayflower

Low height of 3-5 inches (7.6-12.7 cm) distinguishes canada mayflower from taller plants.

Distinctive red berries stand out against foliage, aiding in plant recognition.

Star-shaped white flowers in clusters with 2 sepals and 2 petals.

Symmetrical 0.2 inches (5 mm) flowers lack strong scent but are visually striking.

Angular bends along short stem create unique appearance for easy identification.

Detailed Traits of Canada mayflower

Leaf Features

Leaf Shape

Ovate ,

Cordate

Leaf Base

Cordate

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Apex

Acute

Leaf Texture

Coriaceous

Leaf Margin

Entire

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

The flowers of canada mayflower are small, star-shaped, and form clusters at the end of a short stem. Each flower consists of 2 sepals, 2 petals, and 4 stamens. The petals and sepals are typically white, creating a delicate appearance. These flowers, about 0.2 inches (5 mm) in diameter, exhibit a symmetrical arrangement. Blooming occurs from May to July. They lack a prominent scent but are notable for their unique configuration within the Lily family.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of canada mayflower are small berries that turn dark red in the fall. Initially spotted, the berries mature from August to September. These berries are notable for their dark red hue and smooth texture. Each berry typically measures about 0.2 inches (0.5 cm) in diameter, making them quite petite. The color transition from spotted to a deep red is a key identifying feature.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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