

How to identify Shrubby jerusalem sage (Phlomis fruticosa)
Shrubby jerusalem sage, also known as Yellow Clary, French sage, Wild mullein
Shrubby jerusalem sage is a robust, dense shrub reaching heights and widths of 2-4 feet (60-120 cm) and 3-5 feet (90-150 cm) respectively. Its foliage consists of lance-shaped, woolly-gray leaves, soft to touch, with a white underside, each measuring 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) in length. The radiant, lemon-yellow flowers, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) long, display in distinct whorls on erect stems and bloom from spring to summer. This perennial exhibits a mounding growth habit and is covered with a fine, downy texture.
Lance-shaped, woolly-gray leaves with white undersides, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) long.
Radiant lemon-yellow flowers in distinct whorls on erect stems, 1 inch (2.5 cm) long.
Multi-stemmed, woody base transitioning to herbaceous, dense white-hairy stems, 0.4-1 inch (1-2.5 cm) diameter.
Golden yellow tubular flowers arranged in tiers with no fragrance, forming clusters of 20 blooms.
Small brown capsules less than 1 inch (2.54 cm) long, emerging in late summer to autumn season.
The leaves of shrubby jerusalem sage are simple and arranged oppositely, measuring around 5 inches (12.7 cm) long. They are ovate to lanceolate in shape and grayish-green to green in color. The undersides are white and densely covered with fine hairs, giving them a fuzzy, soft wooly, or felt-like texture. They have a pleasant scent and are key for identifying the plant.
Shrubby jerusalem sage blooms from late spring to late summer, displaying golden yellow flowers arranged in tiers or layers akin to snapdragons. The tubular flowers grow in whorls along the upper half and at the stem's end, forming clusters of about 20 blooms in short spikes. Each drooping flower is around 1 inch (2.5 cm) in length with no fragrance. The striking arrangement and vivid color make the flower clusters easily identifiable.
The stem of shrubby jerusalem sage is multi-stemmed and covered with dense white hairs. It is typically woody at the base, transitioning to a more herbaceous texture towards the tips. The stems exhibit a grayish-green color and measure approximately 0.4 to 1 inch (1 to 2.5 cm) in diameter. The branching pattern is opposite, contributing to the plant's bushy appearance. The white hairs provide a slightly soft texture, making the stems distinct to the touch.
The fruit of shrubby jerusalem sage manifest as petite, brown capsules, typically less than 1 inch (2.54 cm) long. They emerge in the later summer to autumn season, encapsulated in a protective outer layer that later dries and splits. This exposes numerous small seeds that ensure the propagation of shrubby jerusalem sage. Their small size and brown hue allow them to blend seamlessly with the surrounding foliage, and their appearance is crucial for proper identification of the species.
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Scientific Classification of Shrubby jerusalem sage