How to identify Garden pea (Pisum sativum)
Garden pea, also known as Chinese Pea, Honey Pea, Shelling pea, Green pea, Pea
Garden pea exhibits distinct features including climbing or trailing vines that can reach lengths of approximately 3-6 feet (about 1-2 meters). Its compound leaves consist of paired leaflets measuring around 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long. These foliage parts often terminate with tendrils, which aid in support and climbing. During the blooming period, garden pea produces white to purplish flowers that are typical of the Fabaceae family. Following flowering, it bears straight to curved seed pods, each pod housing several spherical to oval seeds which can vary in color.
Lifespan: Annual, Biennial
Plant Type: Vine, Herb
Leaf Type: Deciduous
Vines grow 3-6 feet (1-2 meters), aiding in climbing and trailing.
Pea-shaped flowers in white, pink, or purple, 1.5-3.5 cm in size.
Dehiscent pods with seeds of varying colors and spheric to ovoid shapes.
Pinnately compound leaves with tendrils and large stipules, crucial for identification.
Distinctive compound leaves terminate with climbing tendrils for support.
Garden pea exhibits pinnately compound leaves arranged in pairs of 1-4 leaflets, each with a smooth texture and medium green color. The leaf tip features tendrils that aid in climbing. Additionally, the plant has large stipules up to 4 inches (10 cm) long that clasp the stems. The leaves have a fine vein pattern and are crucial for plant identification due to their distinctive shape and climbing tendrils.
Garden pea flowers are found in groups of 1-3 on axillary racemes. They present a distinctive pea-shaped structure, available in colors ranging from white to pink to purple. Each flower measures between 1.5-3.5 cm (just under or over an inch) in size. The irregular petals and pea-like form are key identifiers. The flowers can self-pollinate, contributing to their reproductive success. Ideal for novice botanists to identify due to their unique vibrant blooms.
The fruit of garden pea is characterized by its dehiscent pods, which open along a seam to release seeds. These pods are borne on short pedicels and exhibit a green hue maturing to various shades like yellow, grey, white, or brown. Each pod encases multiple seeds, which present a smooth or wrinkled surface texture. The size and color of the seeds can vary, but commonly they maintain a spheric to ovoid shape. The pods and seeds are a key feature for the identification of garden pea, offering a distinctive look among legumes.
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Scientific Classification of Garden pea
