How to identify Soft shield fern (Polystichum setiferum)
Soft shield fern, also known as Hedge fern
Soft shield fern is characterized by its dense and luscious fronds that gracefully arch outward from a central point. These fronds display a textured surface due to their feathery, fine-toothed leaves, which tend to be soft to the touch. The foliage persists throughout the year, maintaining a vibrant green coloration. Typically, the plant reaches a height and spread of around 3 feet (90 cm), forming an elegant, circular mound that resembles a whirlwind pattern from an aerial perspective.
Lifespan: Perennial
Plant Type: Fern
Leaf Type: Evergreen
Tufted, drooping fronds up to 2 feet (60 cm) long
Feathery, fine-toothed leaves with bristly tips
Cinnamon-brown scaled stem up to 2 feet (60 cm) long
The leaves of soft shield fern feature tufted, drooping fronds that reach up to 2 feet (60 cm) in length. They have a soft texture and a light green coloration. The blade is twice divided into pinnate segments, each with stalked, linear-lanceolate pinnules. These pinnules have soft, bristly tips along the margins. The veins form a subtle, feathery pattern, adding to the delicate appearance. The stalk is scaly, complementing the overall soft nature of the fronds.
The stem of soft shield fern is characteristically covered with cinnamon-brown scales, giving it a distinctive textured appearance. It typically measures up to 2 feet (60 cm) in length and is sturdy with a moderate thickness. The stem does not branch extensively, maintaining a single, straight form that supports the plant's fronds. The scales provide a protective layer and add to the stem's unique identification features. The color and scale coverage are crucial for recognizing this plant.
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Scientific Classification of Soft shield fern
