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Common lungwort

How to identify Common lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis)

Common lungwort, also known as Gevlekt longkruid, Our lady's milk drops

Common lungwort displays distinct, broad green leaves covered with unique white spots that mimic the appearance of lung tissue. In spring, petite flowers with varying shades of purple through pink to blue will emerge, adding a sprinkle of color to the foliage. The plant forms low-growing clumps up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall and can spread to roughly 18 inches (45 cm) wide, making it a suitable groundcover. The leaves are typically hairy and their rough texture is characteristic of common lungwort.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Common lungwort

1

Distinct white spots on green leaves resembling lung tissue

2

Petite flowers transitioning from purple to blue in spring

3

Rough-textured stem covered with small coarse hairs

4

Tubular flowers with graceful petals, shift in color

5

Basal leaves up to 5 inches long, stem leaves shorter

Common lungwortCommon lungwortCommon lungwortCommon lungwortCommon lungwort

Detailed Traits of Common lungwort

Leaf Features

The leaves of common lungwort are green with distinctive white spots. The upper surface of the leaves has tiny bumps. Basal leaves can grow up to 5 inches (12.7 cm) long, while stem leaves are somewhat shorter and less abundant. The foliage features a rough texture and an oblong shape, with a notable vein pattern which further adds to its unique appearance.

Leaf Base

Cordate

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate

Leaf Apex

Acute

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Flower Features

The flowers of common lungwort bloom in charming clusters, each displaying a delightful transition of colors. Initially opening with a pink hue, the flowers shift to a rose-violet as they age, and mature into a rich blue. Each flower features a tubular shape with five gracefully arranged petals and measures about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) across. Blooming occurs from early spring to late spring, offering a subtle, sweet scent that adds to their appeal and aids in their identification.

Common lungwort Flower imageCommon lungwort Flower image
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Stem Features

The stem of common lungwort is unbranched and possesses a rough texture. It stands erect and is typically green, offering a sturdy support structure for the plant. The stem has a cylindrical shape and reaches a thickness of approximately 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm). Its surface is covered with small, coarse hairs, contributing to its rough feel. This distinctive texture is a notable feature for identification.

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Key Facts About Common lungwort

Attributes of Common lungwort
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
30 cm
Spread
30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Silver
White
Gray
Variegated
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Common lungwort

Family
Borage
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Species
Common lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis)
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Distribution Map of Common lungwort

Common lungwort is native to Europe, thriving in the understory of deciduous forests and grassy habitats in major regions of the continent. It has been introduced and cultivated in additional temperate areas, signifying a broader range of its presence beyond its indigenous locations. Despite being cultivated, common lungwort maintains a non-invasive status in regions where it has been introduced.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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