

How to identify Common lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis)
Common lungwort, also known as Gevlekt longkruid, Our lady's milk drops
Common lungwort displays distinct, broad green leaves covered with unique white spots that mimic the appearance of lung tissue. In spring, petite flowers with varying shades of purple through pink to blue will emerge, adding a sprinkle of color to the foliage. The plant forms low-growing clumps up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall and can spread to roughly 18 inches (45 cm) wide, making it a suitable groundcover. The leaves are typically hairy and their rough texture is characteristic of common lungwort.
Distinct white spots on green leaves resembling lung tissue
Petite flowers transitioning from purple to blue in spring
Rough-textured stem covered with small coarse hairs
Tubular flowers with graceful petals, shift in color
Basal leaves up to 5 inches long, stem leaves shorter
The leaves of common lungwort are green with distinctive white spots. The upper surface of the leaves has tiny bumps. Basal leaves can grow up to 5 inches (12.7 cm) long, while stem leaves are somewhat shorter and less abundant. The foliage features a rough texture and an oblong shape, with a notable vein pattern which further adds to its unique appearance.
The flowers of common lungwort bloom in charming clusters, each displaying a delightful transition of colors. Initially opening with a pink hue, the flowers shift to a rose-violet as they age, and mature into a rich blue. Each flower features a tubular shape with five gracefully arranged petals and measures about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) across. Blooming occurs from early spring to late spring, offering a subtle, sweet scent that adds to their appeal and aids in their identification.
The stem of common lungwort is unbranched and possesses a rough texture. It stands erect and is typically green, offering a sturdy support structure for the plant. The stem has a cylindrical shape and reaches a thickness of approximately 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2.5 to 5 mm). Its surface is covered with small, coarse hairs, contributing to its rough feel. This distinctive texture is a notable feature for identification.
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Scientific Classification of Common lungwort