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Wild radish

How to identify Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)

Wild radish

Wild radish displays a growth habit that includes both erect and sprawling stems, which may reach up to 3 feet (about 90 cm) in height. These stems sprout from a base of deep-green, deeply lobed basal leaves forming a rosette shape. As the plant matures, the stems bear alternate, narrower leaves. Notably, wild radish bears clusters of four-petaled flowers at the tips of the stems. These flowers exhibit a range of colors from white to yellow, pale lilac to pink, and can be instrumental in identifying the plant in wild or disturbed habitats.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Annual, Biennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Wild radish

1

Basal leaves form a deep-green rosette shape.

2

Clusters of four-petaled flowers in various colors.

3

Erect pods progress from green-purple to yellow-brown or grey.

4

Leaves are pinnately lobed with bristly hairs.

5

Robust, angular stem with slight ridges, reaching 3 feet (90 cm).

Wild radishWild radishWild radishWild radishWild radish

Detailed Traits of Wild radish

Leaf Features

The leaves of wild radish are green to blue-green in color, with a rough texture due to the presence of fine, bristly hairs. They are pinnately lobed and can reach up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. The upper surface of the leaves is slightly rough to the touch, and the underside may have a more pronounced hairiness. The veins are prominent, branching out laterally from a central midrib, contributing to the leaf's somewhat coarse and rugged appearance.

Leaf Shape

Elliptic ,
Obovate ,
Oblong

Wild radish Leaf Shape image
Leaf Type

Simple

Leaf Base

Attenuate

Leaf Arrangement

Alternate ,
Basal

Leaf Apex

Obtuse

Leaf Margin

Pinnate ,
Serrate

Learn About the Leaf Glossary
Group
Flower Features

Wild radish Flower image
Corolla Type

Cruciform

Inflorescence Type

Raceme

Learn About the Flower Glossary
Group
Stem Features

Wild radish exhibits a blue-green, angular stem that can be unbranched or possess a few branches predominantly at the plant's base. The stem is notably robust and may develop slight ridges, adding to its angular appearance. Typically, the stem grows upright, reaching a height of up to 3 feet (90 cm). The texture is somewhat smooth, occasionally dotted with tiny hairs, giving it a slightly rough feel. This distinctive stem aids in easy identification of wild radish.

Learn About the Stem Glossary
Group
Fruit Features

The fruit of wild radish is characterized by erect pods that initially exhibit a green-purple hue and transition to yellow-brown or grey as they mature. These pods, positioned on stalks, encapsulate red-brown, egg-shaped seeds. The visual progression of the pods' coloration, along with the distinct seed shape and color, are notable for those interested in identifying the species.

Wild radish Fruit image
Fruit Type

Silique/Silicle

Learn About the Fruit Glossary
Group
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Key Facts About Wild radish

Attributes of Wild radish
Spread
10 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Blue
Flower Size
3 cm to 4 cm
Flower Color
White
Yellow
Pink
Purple
Lavender
Orange
Gold
Fruit Color
Green
Purple
Lavender
Stem Color
Green
Blue
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Wild radish

Species
Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
Learn More About the Wild radish

Distribution Map of Wild radish

Wild radish is native from the Mediterranean through Europe and central Asia but has been widely introduced globally, growing in chalky and sandy regions. It is listed as an invasive crop weed in several countries, including the US.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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