

How to identify Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)
Wild radish displays a growth habit that includes both erect and sprawling stems, which may reach up to 3 feet (about 90 cm) in height. These stems sprout from a base of deep-green, deeply lobed basal leaves forming a rosette shape. As the plant matures, the stems bear alternate, narrower leaves. Notably, wild radish bears clusters of four-petaled flowers at the tips of the stems. These flowers exhibit a range of colors from white to yellow, pale lilac to pink, and can be instrumental in identifying the plant in wild or disturbed habitats.
Basal leaves form a deep-green rosette shape.
Clusters of four-petaled flowers in various colors.
Erect pods progress from green-purple to yellow-brown or grey.
Leaves are pinnately lobed with bristly hairs.
Robust, angular stem with slight ridges, reaching 3 feet (90 cm).
The leaves of wild radish are green to blue-green in color, with a rough texture due to the presence of fine, bristly hairs. They are pinnately lobed and can reach up to 8 inches (20 cm) in length. The upper surface of the leaves is slightly rough to the touch, and the underside may have a more pronounced hairiness. The veins are prominent, branching out laterally from a central midrib, contributing to the leaf's somewhat coarse and rugged appearance.
Wild radish exhibits a blue-green, angular stem that can be unbranched or possess a few branches predominantly at the plant's base. The stem is notably robust and may develop slight ridges, adding to its angular appearance. Typically, the stem grows upright, reaching a height of up to 3 feet (90 cm). The texture is somewhat smooth, occasionally dotted with tiny hairs, giving it a slightly rough feel. This distinctive stem aids in easy identification of wild radish.
The fruit of wild radish is characterized by erect pods that initially exhibit a green-purple hue and transition to yellow-brown or grey as they mature. These pods, positioned on stalks, encapsulate red-brown, egg-shaped seeds. The visual progression of the pods' coloration, along with the distinct seed shape and color, are notable for those interested in identifying the species.
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Scientific Classification of Wild radish