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Sand blackberry

How to identify Sand blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius)

Sand blackberry

Sand blackberry is distinguishable by its erect, rarely arching stems which stand 3-6 feet (approximately 90-180 cm) tall. The stems, biennial in nature, are covered in dense prickles. During the appropriate seasons, it bears deciduous to semi-evergreen foliage, exhibiting leaves with a wedge-shaped (cuneiform) base, an identifying characteristic of the species. The shrub thrives in well-drained sandy soils, and it forms dense clusters emanating from a hearty woody rootstock.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen

Quickly Identify Sand blackberry

1

Erect stems 3-6 feet tall with dense prickles set sand blackberry apart.

2

Distinctive compound leaves with 3 broadly pleated leaflets characterize sand blackberry.

3

Prickled, green-to-brown canes around 0.5-1.5 cm thick uniquely identify sand blackberry.

4

White-apricot flowers with 5 petals and 5 sepals are key sand blackberry identifiers.

5

Summer fruits are black, juicy drupelets with slightly rough texture, well-known for delicious taste.

Sand blackberrySand blackberrySand blackberrySand blackberrySand blackberry

Detailed Traits of Sand blackberry

Leaf Features

The leaves of sand blackberry are compound, featuring 3 leaflets that are densely white-hairy beneath. Each leaflet is broadest beyond the middle, tapering with somewhat rounded tips. They measure around 1-4 inches (2.5-10 cm) in length and exhibit a distinctive pleated appearance. The leaves’ texture is slightly coarse, and their vein patterns are subtle, adding to the unique texture. This combination of features makes the leaves easily identifiable to plant enthusiasts.

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Flower Features

Sand blackberry flowers bloom from April to June and are characterized by their pristine white color. Each flower consists of 5 rounded, delicate petals and 5 green sepals, surrounding a multitude of stamens at the center. Typically measuring about 1 inch (2.5 cm) across, these blossoms are known for producing apomictic flowers, resulting in fruit and viable seeds without fertilization. These features make the flowers distinct and easily identifiable, particularly during their blooming season.

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Stem Features

Sand blackberry has upright canes that transition from green to brown as they age. They are armed with numerous prickles, lending a rough texture to the stems. The canes are relatively thick, measuring approximately 0.2 to 0.6 inches (0.5 to 1.5 cm) in diameter. The surface is slightly ridged and canes are usually unbranched or sparsely branched. This combination of color, texture, and prickles are distinguishing features helpful for plant identification.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of sand blackberry presents as an aggregation of juicy black drupelets, typical of the Rubus genus. Appearing from June to July, these fruits are known for their dry yet pleasantly sweet taste and good flavor. Each berry-like cluster is edible, both raw or cooked, inviting a variety of culinary uses. Texturally, the fruit's surface is often times slightly rough, with a firmness common among Rubus species. Their coloration ranges from a deep, glossy black when ripe. Bearing such distinctive traits, these fruits are readily identified and enjoyed during their summer display.

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Sand blackberry and Their Similar Plants

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Red raspberry vs. Sand blackberry: What's The Difference?
Red raspberry is a perennial forest shrub with elongated, thorny stems. The stems grow rapidly during their first year and bloom in their second year. The plant produces small, aggregate fruit that has a distinct aroma and a sweet-and-sour taste. Rubus idaeus cultivars are hybrids between this red raspberry and the American species R. Strigosus.
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Common blackberry vs. Sand blackberry: What's The Difference?
Common blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis) is a deciduous shrub endemic to North America. This wild plant is commonly found on clearings and woodland margins. Its fruit is edible and has a sweet, mildly spicy taste. The fruits are most commonly eaten raw, but they can also be cooked or dried.
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Black raspberry vs. Sand blackberry: What's The Difference?
The black raspberry is occasionally grown commercially, although not very popular due to its low yield. Black raspberry can be consumed dried, frozen, fresh, as a purée, juiced or in liqueur. Besides, it can also be used as a natural dye.
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Wineberry vs. Sand blackberry: What's The Difference?
Wineberry (*Rubus phoenicolasius*) is a plant species native to northeast Asia. Wineberry has been naturalized in both Europe and North America as an ornamental plant. This plant is edible, and its berries are sometimes mistaken for raspberries or blackberries.
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Northern dewberry vs. Sand blackberry: What's The Difference?
Northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris) is a perennial shrub related to the rose. Northern dewberry has a fragrant smell and attracts many bees to serve as pollinators. The berries from northern dewberry are edible and commonly made into pies.
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Southern dewberry vs. Sand blackberry: What's The Difference?
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Key Facts About Sand blackberry

Attributes of Sand blackberry
Plant Type
Shrub
Flower Color
White
Leaf type
Semi-evergreen
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Scientific Classification of Sand blackberry

Family
Rose
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Species
Sand blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius)
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Distribution Map of Sand blackberry

Sand blackberry is a plant native to eastern North America. It thrives across the Atlantic coastal plains, predominantly in temperate zones. Notably, sand blackberry has been introduced to certain regions in the Southern Hemisphere, where it has adapted to similar climates.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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