How to identify Pincushion flower (Scabiosa atropurpurea)
Pincushion flower, also known as Sweet scabious
Pincushion flower exhibits a distinctive morphology, characterized by its lush, bushy growth habit, reaching a height of up to 3 feet (90 cm). Its foliage is adorned with slightly rough leaves, providing a tactile dimension to the plant's overall texture. The unique inflorescences, reminiscent of pincushions studded with needles, feature an array of tightly packed, dark purple florets. These prominent, dome-shaped flower heads are borne atop slender, erect stems, making them a standout in any garden setting.
Lifespan: Annual
Plant Type: Herb
Leaf Type: Semi-evergreen
Distinct bushy growth habit up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall.
Dome-shaped, dark purple flower heads atop slender stems.
Basal leaves oblong-spatulate to lyrate, stem leaves pinnatifid.
Long, wiry stems with green to reddish-brown coloration.
Flower petals range from deep purple to crimson, on 2-foot (60 cm) stems.
The basal leaves of pincushion flower are oblong-spatulate to lyrate, featuring toothed margins. These leaves typically grow up to 6 inches (15 cm) long. The stem leaves are pinnatifid, divided into several linear segments. Both basal and stem leaves are typically medium to dark green, with a slightly rough texture. Veins are prominent, creating a distinct pattern. These characteristics, particularly the lyrate shape of basal leaves and the pinnatifid nature of stem leaves, are key for identifying pincushion flower.
The flowers of pincushion flower are distinctive and striking. They bloom from late spring to mid-summer, often persisting until frost. Each flower features a dense cluster of small florets forming a pincushion-like head. The petals range in color from deep purple to crimson, creating a vibrant display atop 2-foot (60 cm) stems. The individual flower heads are approximately 2 inches (5 cm) across, with a delicate, lightly sweet fragrance. The symmetrical arrangement of petals adds to their ornamental appeal.
The stems of pincushion flower are long and wiry, growing up to 2-3 feet (60-90 cm) in height. They are slender and flexible, exhibiting a green to reddish-brown coloration. The surface of the stems is smooth and may have a slight gloss. The stems show a branching pattern, often forming a loose, open structure. They are quite strong, supporting the flower heads effectively, and are key in identifying this species in various habitats.
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Scientific Classification of Pincushion flower
