How to identify Blue ridge wakerobin (Trillium stamineum)

How to identify Blue ridge wakerobin (Trillium stamineum)

Blue ridge wakerobin typically emerges with a single, upright stem reaching up to 18 inches (45 cm) tall, crowned with a whorl of three broad leaves. Each dark green leaf, often with mottled patterns, spans up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and is equally wide. Springtime showcases blue ridge wakerobin's unique blossom: a solitary flower perched above the foliage. Notably, the flower possesses three distinct petals, usually dark maroon, with accompanying sepals of similar coloring, creating a striking contrast to its verdant leaves. The petals' twist, as highlighted in its namesake, further distinguishes blue ridge wakerobin from its relatives.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Herb

Quickly Identify Blue ridge wakerobin

Single, upright stem up to 18 inches (45 cm) tall with a whorl of three broad, mottled leaves.

Dark maroon petals with distinctive twist, forming a solitary flower above the foliage.

Distinctive 6-parted berry-like capsule maturing in summer for seed dispersion by ants.

Smooth, round stem transitioning from green to deep purple, slender with consistent thickness.

Ovate leaves with mottled texture, simple structure, and clear vein pattern for identification.

Detailed Traits of Blue ridge wakerobin

Leaf Features

Blue ridge wakerobin features a whorl of three ovate to ovate-lanceolate, green, sessile bracts. Each leaf measures approximately 2.5 to 3 inches (6.4 to 7.6 cm) long and 1.3 to 2 inches (3.2 to 5.1 cm) wide. The leaves are characterized by a mottled texture, adding to their distinctive appearance. These leaves are noteworthy for their simple structure, with an overall smooth texture, and display a clear vein pattern aligned with their length, aiding in plant identification.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

Blue ridge wakerobin flowers feature deep maroon to blackish-red petals, adorned with purple streaks. The waxy petals are recurved, extending horizontally and twisting distinctively. These flowers exhibit large, dark purple stamens and emit a carrion-like scent, attracting flies and beetles for pollination. They bloom from April to May, making them a striking presence in spring. Each flower measures about 2 inches (5 cm) across, showcasing their unique and recognizable characteristics.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Stem Features

The stem of blue ridge wakerobin is smooth and round, transitioning in color from green to a deep purple as it matures. It is typically slender, with a diameter ranging from 0.2 to 0.4 inches (0.5 to 1 cm). The stem lacks significant branching and maintains a consistent thickness along its length. This smooth and somewhat glossy exterior makes the stem easily distinguishable. These characteristics are integral for the accurate identification of blue ridge wakerobin.

Learn About the Stem Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of blue ridge wakerobin is a 6-parted, berry-like capsule. It typically measures about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in diameter. The capsule is green to yellowish in color, turning brown as it matures. The texture is relatively smooth with a slightly glossy finish. Upon ripening in the summer, the capsule splits to release seeds, which are dispersed by ants. The unique 6-parted structure distinguishes it from other capsules.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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