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Sweet wakerobin

How to identify Sweet wakerobin (Trillium vaseyi)

Sweet wakerobin, also known as Sweet trillium

Sweet wakerobin stands out with its uniquely large, dark red nodding flowers that can reach up to 4 inches (10 cm) across. These blooms exhibit a distinct downward bend as they are positioned between three broad, green whorled leaves. The flowers emit a noticeable, pungent odor. This perennial wildflower often enters a dormant state by midsummer.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Sweet wakerobin

1

Large, dark red nodding flowers up to 4 inches (10 cm) across

2

Distinctive whorl of three broad, green leaves

3

Maroon three-petaled flowers with distinctive recurved shape

4

Berry-like capsule with six parts matures to red-maroon hue

5

Unbranched stem, 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) tall, slender and green

Detailed Traits of Sweet wakerobin

Leaf Features

The leaves of sweet wakerobin are arranged in a distinctive whorl of three. These simple, ovate to broadly elliptic bracts measure 4-8 inches (10-20 cm) in both length and width. The margins are entire, meaning they are smooth without any serrations. The leaves have a rich, deep green color and a smooth texture. Their vein pattern is parallel with prominent midribs. These characteristic features are pivotal for identifying sweet wakerobin, especially given their unique whorled arrangement.

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Flower Features

Sweet wakerobin produces striking maroon three-petaled flowers that exhibit a distinctive recurved shape, curving backward. These flowers, which nod gracefully, can reach up to 4 inches (10 cm) across and are complemented by three green sepals. Notable for their long exserted stamens and a purple ovary, these blooms emit a fetid odor. In North Carolina, you can observe these captivating flowers in their natural bloom from April to June.

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Stem Features

The stem of sweet wakerobin is unbranched and typically green, reaching heights of 1-2 feet (30-60 cm). It exhibits a smooth texture with a slender structure, usually varying in thickness from 0.1 to 0.3 inches (2.5 to 7.6 mm). This perennial herb features a single, upright stem that arises directly from the rhizome, displaying a slight sheen under sunlight. The stem supports large leaves in a whorled arrangement, making it distinct and easily identifiable in its native habitats.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of sweet wakerobin is a distinctive berry-like capsule, consisting of six parts, which matures to a noteworthy red-maroon hue. This fruit becomes prominently available from July through August. Structurally, the capsule might catch the eye of enthusiasts due to its unique segmentation. Upon ripening, the fruit’s flesh could potentially exhibit a softer texture, which is common among berry-like fruits. The exact dimensions of the fruit are not specified, but its color and structure are signature characteristics that aid in its identification.

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Sweet wakerobin and Their Similar Plants

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White trillium vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
Taken from the wild and sold commercially, the white trillium has sparked conservation concerns because it is the most widely farmed plant in its genus. The leaves of this plant are cooked and eaten by Native Americans, while the root stalks are utilized as herbal medicine. The white trillium is Ohio's state wildflower and Ontario's official provincial floral emblem.
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Red trillium vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
Native to eastern North America, the red trillium (*Trillium erectum*) is found on forest floors. Its components surface in groups of three as pointed triple leaves, giving way to three-petalled flowers. Red trillium is mildly toxic to humans. The flowers smell like rotting meat to attract pollinating flies.
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Bloody butcher vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
Bloody butcher (Trillium recurvatum) is a flowering plant species that may take up to 10 years to mature enough to flower. It flowers quicker when cultivated in homes as a houseplant and is often cultivated as an ornamental species.
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Sweet Betsy vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
Sweet Betsy is a sessile plant, which means it has no stalk and the flowers emerge straight from its modified leaves. The genus Trillium cuneatum originates from the Latin word 'tres,' which refers to the overall appearance of the plant - three petals, three bracts, and three sepals. This plant thrives best in moist and well-drained soil.
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Painted trillium vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
Painted trillium is a perennial herb that flowers in the summer. Three white petals join together with a red center, but the white areas of the flower will change color throughout the blooming period. This plant is easy to grow and easy to propagate in a garden.
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Nodding trillium vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
Nodding trillium (*Trillium cernuum*) is a perennial wildflower in the lily family. It blooms in spring with pale lavender to pink flowers. Flowers develop into dark red seed capsules. The flowers grow downward giving it the name nodding trillium. Plant in light to dappled shade beneath a tree canopy. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and will die back and go dormant by mid-summer.
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Toadshade vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
A unique-looking, beautiful plant, toadshade is a shade-loving perennial with marbled green leaves and deep red, upright flowers. It is very easy to grow but takes five to seven years before it will flower.
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Yellow trillium vs. Sweet wakerobin: What's The Difference?
The morphology of Trillium luteum is quite interesting. This charming woodland plant doesn't have a true stem or regular leaves. The "stem" is actually the rhizome extension, while the "leaves" are bracts formed around the flower. Yellow trillium goes dormant after the flowering phase, which happens in mid-summer. Its active period starts in late winter.
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Key Facts About Sweet wakerobin

Attributes of Sweet wakerobin
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Height
30 cm to 46 cm
Spread
30 cm to 45 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Red
Flower Color
Red
Burgundy
Fruit Color
Red
Burgundy
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Scientific Classification of Sweet wakerobin

Species
Sweet wakerobin (Trillium vaseyi)
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