How to identify Large-flowered bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)

How to identify Large-flowered bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)

Large-flowered bellwort, also known as Largeflower bellwort

Large-flowered bellwort is distinguished by its large, pendulous, lily-like yellow flowers, which, along with the foliage, create a distinctive droopy appearance. Each bloom emerges in the spring months, decorating the plant in April and May. The generous size of both the blossoms and leaves contributes to the characteristic sag due to their mass. It is advisable to apply a mulch layer around large-flowered bellwort, such as pine needles, which serves as a practical measure against slugs. Characteristically, the plant thrives in a native perennial habitat within its familial group, the Colchicaceae.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Herb

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Large-flowered bellwort

Large, pendulous yellow flowers with a droopy appearance in spring.

Smooth, twisted lemon-yellow petals forming a pendulous bell shape.

3-celled seed capsule with smooth, rounded lobes and green to yellowish hue.

Pale green lance-shaped leaves with downy texture on lower surfaces.

Slender, branching stems with opposite pairs of side branches, reaching 1-2 feet in height.

Detailed Traits of Large-flowered bellwort

Leaf Features

The leaves of large-flowered bellwort are pale green and lance-shaped, measuring up to 6 inches (15 cm) long and 2 inches (5 cm) wide. They circle the stem and exhibit a fine downy texture on their lower surfaces, which range in color from white to greenish-white. The leaves' upper surfaces are smooth. These features are crucial for identifying the plant, focusing on their shape, size, and distinct textures.

Learn About the Leaf Glossary

Flower Features

The flowers of large-flowered bellwort are approximately 1.5 inches (3.8 cm) long, exhibiting a deep lemon-yellow coloration. They consist of six smooth, twisted petals, or perianth parts, which are arranged in a pendulous manner, forming a long, narrow bell shape. These solitary flowers bloom from April to May, providing a distinctive appearance during their blooming period.

Learn About the Flower Glossary

Stem Features

Large-flowered bellwort has a slender, smooth, and erect stem, typically light green in color. As the plant matures, the central stem divides into 2 or 3 side stems, creating a delicate, branching pattern. The stems reach a height of approximately 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) and are moderately thick, measuring about 0.1 to 0.2 inches (2 to 5 mm) in diameter. The branches emerge in opposite pairs, contributing to the plant's distinctive and identifiable structure.

Learn About the Stem Glossary

Fruit Features

The fruit of large-flowered bellwort is a 3-celled seed capsule, shaped with three rounded lobes that each culminate in a smooth, rounded tip. Appearing from July to August, this capsule features a green to yellowish hue as it matures. Each of the cells within the capsule houses multiple seeds, which are likely to be small and numerous. The surface of the capsule is typically smooth to the touch, providing a subtle yet distinct texture. This seed capsule, while not flashy, is an essential characteristic for identifying large-flowered bellwort and adds to the plant's understated charm.

Learn About the Fruit Glossary

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