How to identify Linden Arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum)

How to identify Linden Arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum)

Linden Arrowwood is a deciduous shrub, reaching heights of 8-10 feet (2.4-3 meters) and spreading 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters) wide. The leaves of linden Arrowwood are broad, resembling those of a linden tree, and this resemblance is reflected in its common name. In the landscape, linden Arrowwood forms suckers, leading to dense thickets. The shrub is characterized by its multi-stemmed habit, creating a rounded appearance. This species is a part of the Viburnaceae family.

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type: Shrub

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Linden Arrowwood

Broad linden-like leaves, 2-5 inches (5-13 cm) long, with coarsely dentate margins and hairy surfaces.

Creamy-white flowers in 3-5 inch (7.6-12.7 cm) flattened clusters, blooming late spring.

Vibrant red berries, 1/3 inch (8.5 mm) diameter, in large persistent clusters.

Distinctive brown stems with orange lenticels, densely hairy, 0.2-0.4 inches (5-10 mm) diameter.

Robust trunk with gray-brown bark, fine scales and fissures, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) diameter.

Detailed Traits of Linden Arrowwood

Leaf Features

Linden Arrowwood has dark green leaves measuring 2-5 inches (5-13 cm) long and 1-2.5 inches (2.5-6.5 cm) wide. The leaves have a rounded or somewhat cordate base, a short-acuminate tip, and coarsely dentate margins with a distinct wrinkly appearance. Both leaf surfaces are covered with hairs. The shape ranges from nearly round to strap-like on the same plant. In fall, the leaves turn bronze to dull reds, providing an additional identification marker.

Leaf Arrangement

Opposite

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Flower Features

The flowers of linden Arrowwood form flattened clusters measuring 3 to 5 inches (7.6 to 12.7 cm) across. Blooming in late spring, each individual flower is about 1/4 inch (0.6 cm) in size, creamy-white in color, and consists of five petals. These clustered flowers create a visually striking and identifiable floral display, characteristic of linden Arrowwood.

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Stem Features

The stem of linden Arrowwood is distinctively brown with prominent orange lenticels, which are small raised pores for gas exchange. The stems are densely hairy, giving them a textured appearance. They exhibit a sturdy yet flexible structure, typically measuring 0.2-0.4 inches (5-10 mm) in diameter. The branching pattern is generally opposite, meaning pairs of branches emerge at the same node on opposite sides of the stem, aiding in linden Arrowwood's overall structural integrity.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of linden Arrowwood presents as showy, large clusters of small, rounded berries, each measuring approximately 1/3 inch (8.5 mm) in diameter. These berries boast a vibrant red hue that becomes prominent in the fall and may persist strikingly into the winter months. The clustered arrangement along with their persistent nature and distinct coloration provide a significant identification marker, attracting both the eyes of novice plant enthusiasts and various wildlife species.

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Linden Arrowwood and Their Similar Plants

American Cranberry Bush vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".

Laurustinus vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

Laurustinus (*Viburnum tinus*) is a flowering shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and it often adorns winter gardens. When little else is growing during cold days of winter, laurustinus produces numerous clusters of tiny white flowers.

Japanese snowball vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

Japanese snowball is a popular deciduous ornamental shrub that can grow up to heights of 3 m tall. The japanese snowball blooms in the spring with clumps of white flowers that resemble snowballs and provides attractive foliage throughout the summer and fall.

Sweet viburnum vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

Sweet viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum) is a small tree that is native to Asia, but widely cultivated throughout the globe as an ornamental tree in gardens. This species is considered easy to grow in warm climates but will become damaged in frosty, cold climates.

Wayfaring tree vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

The wayfaring tree can be used as an ornamental plant due to its vibrant berries. While beautiful, the berries are toxic and can lead to vomiting or diarrhea. It is native to Europe, northwest Africa, and southwest Asia.

Arrowwood viburnum vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

Arrowwood viburnum (*Viburnum dentatum*) is a small perennial woody shrub native to the eastern United States and Canada. This shrub is not typically used for ornamental purposes aside from shrub hedges. It has the potential to attract songbirds and white flies.

Leatherleaf viburnum vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

Leatherleaf viburnum (Viburnum rhytidophyllum) is an Asian native flowering plant. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant that is especially popular for shade gardens because It can grow in deep shade.

Koreanspice viburnum vs. Linden Arrowwood: What's The Difference?

Fragrant pink buds that turn to white blooms are the hallmark of the koreanspice viburnum, a member of the elderberry family. Also known as the Viburnum carlesii, this deciduous shrub is hardy in grow zones four through seven. Essentially rabbit proof, the koreanspice viburnum is attractive to butterflies and caterpillars and produces beautiful fall foliage. Only female bushes will produce berries.

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Key Facts About Linden Arrowwood

Attributes of Linden Arrowwood

Lifespan

Perennial

Plant Type

Shrub

Plant Height

1.5 m to 3 m

Flower Color

White

Fruit Color

Red

Burgundy

Stem Color

Brown

Leaf type

Deciduous

The Toxicity of Linden Arrowwood

Slightly Toxic to Humans

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Scientific Classification of Linden Arrowwood

Phylum

Vascular plants

Class

Dicotyledons

Order

Honeysuckles, moschatels and allies

Family

Moschatel

Genus

Viburnum

Species

Linden Arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum)

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Distribution Map of Linden Arrowwood

Linden Arrowwood is native to East Asia and has a distribution that spans several major regions on the continent. Over time, linden Arrowwood has been introduced to and cultivated in various temperate areas across the globe. While thriving in its natural habitat, linden Arrowwood has also adapted to landscapes far from its original range due to human cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Potentially invasive

Exotic

No species reported

Learn More About the Linden Arrowwood

A Comprehensive Guide to Linden Arrowwood How to Grow and Care for Linden Arrowwood