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Smooth witherod

How to identify Smooth witherod (Viburnum nudum)

Smooth witherod, also known as Witherod viburnum, Southern wild raisin

Smooth witherod exhibits a deciduous growth habit, typically reaching heights and spreads of approximately 12 feet (3.7 meters). This shrub displays versatility in light conditions, thriving in sun to part-shade environments. The foliage is lush, preferring acidic, moist, yet well-draining soil compositions. Smooth witherod is characterized by its smooth, often unadorned stems and branches that may lend to its common moniker. The plant structure is robust, often forming a rounded silhouette in the landscape.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Smooth witherod

1

Creamy white flowers in star-shaped clusters, 0.25 inches (0.6 cm) diameter.

2

Fruit transitions from light pink to purplish-black, creating a multicolored display.

3

Smooth, reddish-brown stems with scruffy pinkish-brown valvate buds.

4

Glossy, dark green leaves with pinnate vein pattern, turning reddish-purple in fall.

5

12-foot (3.7 meters) deciduous shrub with rounded silhouette and versatile light conditions.

Smooth witherodSmooth witherodSmooth witherodSmooth witherodSmooth witherod

Detailed Traits of Smooth witherod

Leaf Features

Smooth witherod features 4-inch long (approximately 10 cm) leaves that are glossy and dark green in color. The leaves are typically elliptical to oval in shape, with a smooth, leathery texture. The vein pattern on the leaves is pinnate, with a central midrib from which smaller veins extend outward. In the fall, the leaves may turn a striking reddish-purple, adding seasonal interest. These distinctive characteristics aid in the identification and appreciation of smooth witherod.

Leaf Arrangement

Opposite

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Flower Features

The flowers of smooth witherod are borne in flat-topped clusters, typically blooming from April to May. They feature creamy white petals arranged symmetrically, forming elegant, small, star-shaped blossoms. Each bloom measures approximately 0.25 inches (0.6 cm) in diameter, contributing to large, dense, and striking inflorescences. These clusters can span up to 4-5 inches (10-12.7 cm) across. The flowers emit a subtle, pleasant fragrance, attracting pollinators. Their clean, white color and uniform petal arrangement make the flowers easily recognizable.

Smooth witherod Flower image
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Stem Features

The stem of smooth witherod features slender, reddish-brown, and shiny surfaces. It is characterized by its valvate buds, which are slender, scruffy pinkish-brown, and can grow up to 1/2 inch (1.27 cm) long. The texture is smooth and glossy, providing a notable contrast to its pinkish-brown buds. These defining traits make the stem easily recognizable and distinct.

Smooth witherod Stem image
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Fruit Features

The fruit of smooth witherod emerges as an enticing display, presenting a kaleidoscope of colors within each cluster. Initially, fruits blush a light pink, maturing through deep pink hues to reach a rich blue, ultimately darkening to purplish-black. This chromatic parade is not sequential but simultaneous, giving the clusters a multicolored palette. Each berry-like fruit is spheroid, with a slightly acidic taste that is nonetheless suitable for consumption. They make their appearance from late summer through fall, specifically August to October, adding a vibrant touch to the landscape. While regarded as edible, the fruits' culinary appeal is primarily due to their visual investment rather than gastronomic.

Smooth witherod Fruit image
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The guelder-rose (*Viburnum opulus*) is a large deciduous shrub famous for its bushy appearance, snowball-shaped flowers, and clusters of bright red berries. Its fruits are very acidic, so they are usually relegated to jams. Due to the low toxicity of the fruit, large amounts of consumption may cause discomfort. The guelder-rose is one of american Cranberry Bush's national symbols and the main theme of the famous Russian song "Kalinka".
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Laurustinus (*Viburnum tinus*) is a flowering shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, and it often adorns winter gardens. When little else is growing during cold days of winter, laurustinus produces numerous clusters of tiny white flowers.
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Japanese snowball is a popular deciduous ornamental shrub that can grow up to heights of 3 m tall. The japanese snowball blooms in the spring with clumps of white flowers that resemble snowballs and provides attractive foliage throughout the summer and fall.
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Sweet viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum) is a small tree that is native to Asia, but widely cultivated throughout the globe as an ornamental tree in gardens. This species is considered easy to grow in warm climates but will become damaged in frosty, cold climates.
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Arrowwood viburnum (*Viburnum dentatum*) is a small perennial woody shrub native to the eastern United States and Canada. This shrub is not typically used for ornamental purposes aside from shrub hedges. It has the potential to attract songbirds and white flies.
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Key Facts About Smooth witherod

Attributes of Smooth witherod
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Shrub
Plant Height
1.5 m to 1.8 m
Spread
1.5 m to 1.8 m
Leaf Color
Green
Red
Purple
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous
The Toxicity of Smooth witherod
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Scientific Classification of Smooth witherod

Family
Moschatel
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Species
Smooth witherod (Viburnum nudum)
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Distribution Map of Smooth witherod

Smooth witherod is a plant with its roots in the eastern regions of North America. It has been adopted and cultivated in temperate zones beyond its native habitat, thriving in various settings across continents with a propensity for moderate climates.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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