

How to identify Amazon water lily (Victoria amazonica)
Amazon water lily is notable for its immense circular floating leaves, which can span up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) in diameter, providing a notable visual spectacle. The buoyant pads support a dramatic floral display; large, fragrant white flowers transition to a striking purple-red hue over a two-night blooming period. Initially, the blooms exude a sweet pineapple-like aroma that fades by the second evening. The absence of viviparity in amazon water lily's reproductive process characterizes its lifecycle further.
Immense circular leaves up to 8 feet (2.4 meters) in diameter.
Night-blooming flowers transition from white to pink-purple, measuring 9-12 inches (23-30 cm).
Distinctive coppery red underside with sharp spines for defense.
Prominent stem spines provide unique defense and aid in identification.
Large petals in radial symmetry create a striking floral display during blooming.
The leaves of amazon water lily are large, round, and can span up to 2.5 meters (8 feet) in diameter, exhibiting a vibrant yellowish-green color. The leaf edge is upturned, forming a distinctive rim. The underside is coppery red, decorated with sharp spines to deter herbivores. Additionally, a network of prominent veins on the lower surface traps air, enabling buoyancy. Leaves are spirally arranged and include a unique notch to facilitate water runoff.
Amazon water lily flowers are night-blooming and very fragrant. They measure approximately 9 to 12 inches (23 to 30 cm) in diameter. The flowers are creamy-white on the first day and become pink to purple on the second and potentially third days. These blooms last for 2-3 days and open at night. They are pollinated by beetles. The large petals are arranged in a radial symmetry, creating a striking display during their brief blooming period.
The stem of amazon water lily is notable for its sharp spines, which provide a distinct defensive feature. Exhibiting a greenish hue, the stem is robust and thick, typically measuring 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) in diameter. The surface texture is relatively smooth apart from the pronounced spines. This plant’s stem may display minimal branching, primarily extending straight and supporting its massive leaves. These spines are geometrically arranged, aiding in identification and protection from herbivores.
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Scientific Classification of Amazon water lily