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Chinese chaste tree

How to identify Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)

Chinese chaste tree, also known as Horseshoe vitex

Chinese chaste tree is characterized by its loose, open vase-shaped branching and intriguing foliage. This shrub or small tree thrives under full sun exposure, revealing its flowers in mid to late summer on 5-8 inch (12.7-20.3 cm) panicles. Its leaves typically prune well in early spring to promote vigorous new growth. The blossoms encourage repeated blooming if deadheaded, flourishing in loose, moist, and well-draining soil conditions. The overall form is aesthetically pleasing with a natural, relaxed silhouette.

Lifespan

Lifespan: Perennial

Plant Type

Plant Type: Tree, Shrub

Leaf Type

Leaf Type: Deciduous

Quickly Identify Chinese chaste tree

1

Fragrant blue-purple flowers on 5-8 inch panicles bloom in summer.

2

Succulent black to purple drupes with fleshy interior, ready for harvest.

3

Grayish-green leaves with 3-7 lanceolate leaflets, covered in wooly hairs.

4

Sturdy trunk supports a spreading canopy with reddish-brown textured bark.

5

Loose, open vase-shaped branching with aesthetically pleasing silhouette.

Chinese chaste treeChinese chaste treeChinese chaste treeChinese chaste treeChinese chaste tree

Detailed Traits of Chinese chaste tree

Leaf Features

The leaves of chinese chaste tree are grayish-green and typically feature 3-7 leaflets per stem, with the middle leaflet being the largest. Each leaflet can grow up to 4 inches (10 cm) long. The underside is densely covered with matted wooly hairs, giving it a distinct texture. These leaflets are narrowly ovate to lanceolate in shape, displaying a fine venation pattern and contributing to the plant's overall distinct foliage appearance.

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Flower Features

The flowers of chinese chaste tree are fragrant and feature small blue-purple, lilac, or lavender hues. They bloom in loose clusters on panicles measuring 5-8 inches (12.7-20.3 cm) during the summer on new growth. Each flower has petals of varying lengths, with the middle lobe being the longest. Both the corolla and calyx are covered in fine hairs, contributing to their unique texture.

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Fruit Features

The fruit of chinese chaste tree is a succulent drupe that when ripe, displays an appealing black to purple hue. Each fruit is rounded to egg-shaped, indicating a fleshy interior encapsulated within a firm outer skin. Normally reaching dimensions that can be appreciated upon casual observation, these characteristics are critical for identification. The fruit's mature coloration signifies readiness for harvest or natural dispersal.

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Key Facts About Chinese chaste tree

Attributes of Chinese chaste tree
Lifespan
Perennial
Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Plant Height
3 m to 4.5 m
Spread
1.8 m to 3 m
Leaf Color
Green
Gray
Yellow
Gold
Silver
Flower Size
2.5 cm
Leaf type
Deciduous
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Scientific Classification of Chinese chaste tree

Family
Mint
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Species
Chinese chaste tree (Vitex negundo)
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Distribution Map of Chinese chaste tree

Chinese chaste tree is a plant that is indigenous to parts of Asia and the Pacific, thriving across several Asian major regions, the northern stretches of Southeast Asia, and various Pacific islands. This plant has crossed native boundaries and is now found in sections of southern and southeastern Europe as well as the Caribbean. Cultivation of chinese chaste tree extends beyond its native range, signifying its adaptability and success in non-native territories.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Potentially invasive
Exotic
No species reported
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