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Top 13 Most Common Plants in Lunda Sul

In Lunda Sul, you can find Senegal date palm, Fried-egg tree, Guava, Red spikethorn, Watermelon, and more! There are 13 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Senegal date palm
1. Senegal date palm
Native to tropical Africa and the Arabian peninsula, the senegal date palm (Phoenix reclinata) is among the palm trees naturalized in Florida and some Western Atlantic islands. It can produce multiple trunks which can grow up to 35 feet. Senegal date palm produces long, pale yellow florets and edible orangish-red dates.
Fried-egg tree
2. Fried-egg tree
Fried-egg tree (Oncoba spinosa) is a shrub or small tree that will grow to 4.5 m tall. It blooms from fall to winter with showy fragrant white flowers with bright yellow centers that resemble fried eggs. Flowers attract butterflies. The hard shells of the fruit are used to make snuff boxes. Common names include snuff-box tree and fried egg tree.
Guava
3. Guava
Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.
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Red spikethorn
4. Red spikethorn
The milky white flowers of the red spikethorn (Gymnosporia senegalensis) grow at intervals along its red branches. Despite its unpleasant spines, it is an important food source for African animals, with monkeys, rhinos, birds and even larval butterflies depending on its fruit, bark and leaves.
Watermelon
5. Watermelon
Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is a flowering plant with a vine-like appearance native to Western Africa. Watermelon bears fruit that are widely cultivated and consumed across the world. Watermelon grow in tropical and temperate climates and requires warmth to grow. There are 1000 varieties around the world.
Pariparoba
6. Pariparoba
This South American plant is important in its native land, where it is a valued source of food and traditional medicine. It was also once the source of a toxin used for poison arrows. Pariparoba can produce stems up to 4 m high and will flower for most of the year in its ideal conditions.
African blood lily
7. African blood lily
African blood lily (Scadoxus multiflorus) is a plant species native to Africa. African blood lily is also called the “African Blood Lily,” “Ball Lily,” “Low Lily,” “Monsoon Lily,” and “Powderpuff Lily.”
Winged bersama
8. Winged bersama
The leaves are pinnately divided with a strongly winged rachis (hence the common name winged bersama). The inflorescence is a spike.
Red hot poker tree
9. Red hot poker tree
Red hot poker tree produces bright red seeds from woody brown pods, and its flowers also bright red, produce a lot of nectar which attracts birds. Careful though, because the red hot poker tree can be toxic to humans. It is native to Africa.
Solanum campylacanthum
10. Solanum campylacanthum
Solanum campylacanthum is a robust, spiny shrub known for its angular, curved thorns and lush, broad leaves. Its dainty flowers bloom into yellow berries, offering a stark contrast against the greenery. Adapting to survive in arid regions, solanum campylacanthum's thick foliage provides shade, conserving moisture for resilience against dry climates.
Ear-leaved nightshade
11. Ear-leaved nightshade
Ear-leaved nightshade (Solanum mauritianum) is a small shrub species that can live up to thirty years. Ear-leaved nightshade is native to South America, including Northern Argentina, Southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. This species is considered invasive in New Zealand and Australia, where is it known as tobacco bush weed. All parts of this plant, especially the berries, are toxic to humans.
Poinsettia
12. Poinsettia
The poinsettia is a common sight in the United States during Christmastime. It was popularized by Albert Ecke after he emigrated to California from Germany. Today, 70 million poinsettias are sold in a 6-week period.
African ginger
13. African ginger
Occasionally cultivated in flower gardens, and by indigenous people in its native habitat, african ginger produces dainty white flowers in the summer that attract bees. In its native habitat, the leaves and stems are a food source for West African Chimpanzees.
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