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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Bermuda

In Bermuda, you can find Chinese hibiscus, Troolie palm, Tropical almond, Oleander, Egyptian starcluster, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Chinese hibiscus
1. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Troolie palm
2. Troolie palm
Troolie palm is an evergreen tree that grows primarily in wet tropical biomes. This species produces the largest leaves of any known palm, and with their firm and rigid texture, they are a highly versatile material with practical applications. For instance, it is regarded as a top-tier choice for making durable thatch, as well as creating sails.
Tropical almond
3. Tropical almond
Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.
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Oleander
4. Oleander
Nerium oleander, colloquially known as oleander, is a shrub or a small tree, known for its majestic pink five-lobed flowers and deep green lanceolate leaves. Oleander is one of the most poisonous popular decorative garden plants, so it is advised to keep small children and pets away from it.
Egyptian starcluster
5. Egyptian starcluster
Egyptian starcluster (Pentas lanceolata) is a flowering plant native to Africa and Yemen. Egyptian starcluster is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens where it attracts butterflies.
Cape leadwort
6. Cape leadwort
Cape leadwort is a flowering plant native to South Africa. Its Latin name, Plumbago auriculata, is derived from the word auriculata meaning "with ears," referring to the shape of its leaves. The leaves serve as food for the caterpillar of the Hummingbird hawk-moth. The plant's sticky sepals, on the other hand, can grab animals as small as a housefly.
Oyster plant
7. Oyster plant
Native to Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, the oyster plant is widely cultivated as a garden plant and naturalized in the southeastern United States. Though there is no ecological damage observed, oyster plant is considered to be invasive in Florida and Louisiana due to its amount.
Garden nasturtium
8. Garden nasturtium
The garden nasturtium is often associated with the "Elizabeth Linnaeus Phenomenon", an optical illusion that makes the contrasting orange flowers and green foliage appear to flash brightly as it shakes in the wind. Garden nasturtium is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The disc-shaped leaves and seed pods are edible, usually getting used as garnishes and dressings.
Papaya
9. Papaya
Papaya is a fruit-bearing plant that originates from Central America. The fruits are edible and sweet and juicy when ripe. An enzyme collected from the milky sap is used as a meat softener, which if ingested may be toxic. Keeping a papaya plant in your garden will welcome many birds to your landscape.
Natal plum
10. Natal plum
Nearly all parts of the natal plum are poisonous except for the fruit, which is red when ripe and quite delicious. It is a hardy plant, in the same family as the Oleander, and its thorns make it a good choice for barrier hedges. The white flowers are fragrant and keep blooming across two seasons.
Seagrape
11. Seagrape
The seagrape is native to tropical coastal areas in America and the Caribbean. It has many uses, including dune erosion control and ornamental plantings. The sap has been used for dyes and the wood is occasionally used for furniture. On some beaches, the seagrape is planted to help block the light from nearby buildings so that sea turtles won't be distracted by it and go off course.
Pepper
12. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Golden pothos
13. Golden pothos
The golden pothos (Epipremnum aureum) is a popular houseplant that is commonly seen in Australia, Asia, and the West Indies. It goes by many nicknames, including "devil's ivy", because it is so hard to kill and can even grow in low light conditions. Golden pothos has poisonous sap, so it should be kept away from pets and children.
Peregrina
14. Peregrina
Peregrina is a popular border and decorative plant because of its gorgeous red or pink flowers that bloom all year. This shrub, native to Cuba and widely propagated worldwide, attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. However, extreme caution is suggested because all parts of this plant are toxic when consumed.
Golden dewdrops
15. Golden dewdrops
Golden dewdrops (Duranta erecta) is an ornamental sprawling shrub commonly found in subtropical and tropical gardens all over the world. Its gentle purple blossoms are often visited by butterflies and hummingbirds. Golden dewdrops is considered a weed in Australia, South Africa and certain parts of East Asia.
Nicker bean
16. Nicker bean
Nicker bean is renowned for its massive seed pods, which can stretch up to 2 meters, making them the largest of any plant. These dark brown pods house sizable reddish-brown seeds with a glossy finish. Thriving in coastal and riparian zones, nicker bean's sturdy vines use large, bright green bi-pinnate leaves to reach the sunlight, showcasing a compelling adaptation to its lush habitat.
Swiss cheese plant
17. Swiss cheese plant
The swiss cheese plant (Monstera deliciosa) produces bright, glossy leaves and makes a popular houseplant. It is originally native to tropical forest regions in Central America. The nickname swiss cheese plant refers to the small holes that develop in the plant's leaves. The long fruits resemble corncobs and smell sweet and fragrant when ripe.
Golden trumpet
18. Golden trumpet
Golden trumpet (Allamanda cathartica) is a plant species native to Brazil. Golden trumpet is mentioned in Flora Brasiliensis. It is the official flower of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. If this plant is not pruned, it can grow to a height of 6 m.
Beach sheoak
19. Beach sheoak
Beach sheoak (Casuarina equisetifolia) is a flowering evergreen tree that is considered invasive in some areas. Beach sheoak replaces native trees and disturbs their natural habitat. Beach sheoak produces a woody fruit that attract birds. It does not grow well in cold temperatures and is intolerant to frost. This species grows well in coastal areas and tolerates salty soil.
Madagascar periwinkle
20. Madagascar periwinkle
The madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant. It has a long history of cultivation. Over the years, many cultivars have been developed, most commonly with the aim of incorporating new colors or making the plant more tolerant to cold.
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More Plants in Bermuda

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Bermuda's mild subtropical climate, high humidity, and fertile soils create an ideal environment for a wide variety of flora, including toxic plants. Concerns have risen about the prevalence of harmful species, with , , and being notable examples. These conditions enable such plants to thrive, potentially impacting native ecosystems and human health.

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Most Common Flowers

Bermuda boasts a favorable climate and soil conditions that support a rich diversity of indigenous flowers. Among these are , , and . These blossoms contribute to the region's visual beauty and carry symbolic and ecological significance. While avoiding detailed descriptions, their presence enhances the local environment. Precise and reliable sources confirm the abundance and importance of these characteristic flowers in Bermuda.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As Spring breathes warm zephyrs across Bermuda, the island is suffused with verdant growth, prompting , , and to blossom. These flowers not only splash vibrant hues across the landscape but also embody the renewal and vitality inherent to the season. Their bloom marks a time of beauty and fecundity, with gardeners and nature enthusiasts eager to celebrate the floral renaissance.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Bermuda’s Spring ushers in soft breezes and ample sunshine, providing a nurturing backdrop for a host of fruit plants to flourish. Foremost among these are the , , and , each bursting with freshness and marking the season's harvest. These fruits, vital to local cuisine and culture, encapsulate the very essence of Spring's renewal on the archipelago.

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Most Common Fruits

Bermuda's warm subtropical climate, along with its rich, well-drained soil, creates an ideal environment for the cultivation of a variety of local fruit plants. , , and stand as some of the most prominent flora in the region, each one deeply ingrained in the cultural fabric and culinary traditions of the island. Their significance extends beyond mere agriculture, as they are emblematic of Bermuda's identity and heritage, playing pivotal roles in local cuisine and celebrations.

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Most Common Trees

Bermuda's favorable climate and rich soil conditions provide an ideal environment for the growth of indigenous trees. Three emblematic trees in this territory are , , and . These trees hold great significance as they contribute to the cultural and ecological value of Bermuda. Their presence not only adds beauty to the landscape but also supports the local ecosystem and provides habitat for various species. Reliable sources highlight the importance of preserving and protecting these native trees in order to maintain the ecological balance of Bermuda's environment.

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Most Common Weeds

Bermuda's subtropical climate with high humidity and ample rainfall creates an ideal environment for various garden weeds to flourish. Among the most common invaders challenging gardeners and landscapers are , , and , each adept at exploiting the fertile conditions. These prevalent weeds pose a persistent battle, as they can quickly overtake native plants and cultivated areas, necessitating consistent management efforts.

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Most Common Tall Trees

Bermuda, an Atlantic archipelago, harbors a subtropical climate and a blend of coastal and volcanic terrains, cultivating a haven for remarkable arboreal giants. Amongst the botanical skyscrapers, , , and stand as verdant monuments, each playing a pivotal role in the island's ecosystem. These species are not mere lofty spectacles but vital contributors to Bermuda's unique history and biodiversity, symbolizing a flourishing synergy between the land and its native flora.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in 'Bermuda' may be cold, but it is also a haven for certain flower plants. Despite the frosty environment, three specific blooms - , , and - manage to blossom. These resilient flowers add beauty and symbolic depth to the serene cold of Winter, making Bermuda a unique destination for nature enthusiasts.

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