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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Bolivia

In Bolivia, you can find Jade plant, Florist kalanchoe, Arrowhead plant, Tomato, Pepper, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

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Most Common Plants
Jade plant
1. Jade plant
Looking like a miniature fairy tale tree, jade plant is one of the world's most popular succulents. Native to southern regions of Africa, Crassula ovata is well adapted to the dry warm air of modern homes. It grows slowly but lives for so long that plants get passed from generation to generation. It is toxic to dogs, cats, and horses, and even mildly toxic to humans.
Florist kalanchoe
2. Florist kalanchoe
Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.
Arrowhead plant
3. Arrowhead plant
Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.
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Tomato
4. Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum is an annual or perennial herbaceous vine native to Central and South America that produces a large, juicy, edible fruit known as tomato. Today there are over 10000 cultivated varieties. Although tomato is the world’s most popular vegetable, botanically it is a fruit.
Pepper
5. Pepper
The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.
Dieffenbachia
6. Dieffenbachia
The focal point of a dieffenbachia is the beautiful look and patterns of the foliage, which are often variegated. This plant has showy white blooms, but only flowers in perfect conditions. Use caution, because the dieffenbachia is poisonous; if the sap is ingested it can cause muteness for up to two weeks by numbing the throat and vocal cords.
Snake plant
7. Snake plant
Snake plant can be considered a houseplant and an architectural display due to its sword-like leaves with bold striping patterns, which are distinctive and eye-catching. However, use caution with this plant because it is poisonous when ingested and can cause nausea, vomiting, and even swelling of the throat and tongue.
Aloe vera
8. Aloe vera
Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.
Swedish ivy
9. Swedish ivy
Swedish ivy (Plectranthus verticillatus) is a plant species that is also referred to as whorled Plectranthus, creeping Charlie, and Swedish Begonia. The common name swedish ivy is a misnomer because this plant is not native to Sweden, is not a true ivy plant, and does not grow along walls.
Wax begonia
10. Wax begonia
Begonia cucullata is a native of South America. It is often used as a ground cover and also does well in containers. The blossoms of wax begonia can be red, white, or pink. In some states like Florida and Georgia, wax begonia is considered an invasive species due to its tendency to reseed prolifically in the right conditions.
Lemon
11. Lemon
Lemon is a cultivated small evergreen tree known for its yellow, juicy, sour fruits full of citric acid. Its origins are unknown, but it was probably first created in India, China, or Burma as a hybrid of sour orange (Citrus × aurantium) and citron (Citrus medica). It is commercial fruit cultivated in warm regions around the world.
Lucky bamboo
12. Lucky bamboo
Though its name suggests otherwise, the lucky bamboo is not actually a bamboo plant. It’s a type of tropical water lily that is thought to bring good luck and prosperity to the home or office. This plant is commonly used in Feng Shui, and the correct placement impacts the flow of positive energy.
Corn plant
13. Corn plant
Corn plant (Dracaena fragrans) is an evergreen, slow-growing perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. Also, it is a classic houseplant, grown in Europe since the 1800s. Its glossy green foliage that resembles corn leaves grow on top of a thick cane, which is why the plant is sometimes called “false palm tree.”
Chinese hibiscus
14. Chinese hibiscus
Chinese hibiscus is a small flowering tree. Its fragrant flowers are well known the world over, leading to many cultivated variants. Chinese hibiscus is the national flower of Malaysia and is featured on Malaysian coins. Although the Latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, means “the rose of China,” it is not related to true roses.
Peace lily
15. Peace lily
The peace lily gets its scientific name Spathiphyllum wallisii from a combination of the two Greek words ‘spath’ and ‘phyl’, which means spoon and leaves, respectively. The large graceful white spathe of the peace lily resembles a white flag, which is an international symbol of truce or peace.
Mother of thousands
16. Mother of thousands
The mother of thousands is a succulent plant native to Madagascar. Its unusually-shaped leaves have granted it other monikers like "alligator plant" and "devil's backbone." It reproduces via the "plantlets" that grow along the periphery of its leaves. Though enjoyed for its decorative value, mother of thousands can be invasive in arid environments.
Avocado
17. Avocado
Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.
Boston fern
18. Boston fern
The Nephrolepis exaltata is commonly known as the boston fern or sword fern. It is a common and popular houseplant that is native to tropical environments. While the boston fern can survive droughts, it prefers humid environments and should be misted regularly. It is generally considered non-toxic and is pet friendly.
Ti plant
19. Ti plant
The ti plant is a palm-like shrub that symbolizes the connection between the living and the dead for some Austronesian cultures, having many ceremonial purposes. In practical terms, ti plant is used to make dyes and is grown for ornamentation.
Crown of thorns
20. Crown of thorns
The Euphorbia milii is commonly known as the crown of thorns or Christ thorn, as it is believed to the plant associated with the crown of thorns that was worn by Christ. It needs to stay above 10 ℃ with full sun.
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More Plants in Bolivia

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Most Common Toxic Plants

Bolivia's diverse climates, from humid Amazonian rainforests to dry Andean highlands, create conditions conducive to a wide variety of flora, including toxic species. Factors such as high altitude, varied temperature, and rich biodiversity contribute to the prevalence of hazardous botanicals. Notable among these are , , and , each presenting unique risks to both local ecosystems and human populations.

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Most Common Flowers

Bolivia's diverse climate and fertile soils provide an ideal environment for a variety of native flowers to bloom. Among them, , , and stand out for their visual beauty, symbolism, and ecological importance. These flowers add vibrant colors to Bolivia's landscapes and play a crucial role in the country's ecosystem. Trustworthy sources validate the significance of these blossoms, showcasing Bolivia's rich floral heritage.

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Most Common Flowers of Spring

As the chill of the Bolivian highlands gives way to Spring's gentle warmth, the landscape bursts into life, fostering the bloom of myriad flowers. This season witnesses the vibrant spectacle of , the delicate beauty of , and the symbolic richness of . Each bloom not only marks the commencement of Spring but also embodies the nation's unique floral diversity, reflecting its cultural and ecological tapestry.

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Most Common Spring Fruits

Spring in Bolivia bursts with vitality, drenching valleys and highlands in nurturing rains that awaken slumbering orchards. During this season, , , and reach their peak of perfection, their ripe fruits symbolizing the abundance and renewal associated with spring. These fruits not only offer a sensory delight but also mark significant cultural and economic staples for local communities.

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Most Common Fruits

Bolivia's diverse climate, ranging from tropical savannas to subtropical highlands, and its fertile soil make it an ideal location for the growth of native fruit plants. Prominent among these are , , and , each integral to local diets and cultural practices. These fruits not only provide essential nutrients but also bear significant economic and traditional value, contributing to Bolivia's unique agricultural mosaic.

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Most Common Trees

Bolivia's diverse climate and soil conditions provide an ideal environment for a variety of native trees. Among the emblematic trees of the region are , , and . These trees hold great cultural and ecological value within Bolivia. They play a significant role in the local ecosystem and are deeply intertwined with the country's history and traditions. Their presence reflects the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of Bolivia.

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Most Common Weeds

Bolivia's diverse landscapes and varied climate create a fecund environment for a plethora of garden weeds. Among the uninvited vegetal guests, , , and are notably prevalent, challenging gardeners with their robust growth. Effective management is critical to prevent these weeds from outcompeting domesticated flora, yet their persistence demonstrates a remarkable adaptation to the region's ecological conditions.

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Most Common Tall Trees

In Bolivia, diverse ecosystems from Amazonian rainforests to Andean cloud forests foster colossal trees. Amid these fertile terrains, , , and stand as sentinels of the sky. These towering specimens not only encapsulate the heart of Bolivia's rich biodiversity but also serve as critical pillars in their habitats, with some even woven into the historical tapestry of indigenous cultures.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Bolivia is a serene and cold season, but it is also a time when certain flower plants bravely bloom. Among these resilient flowers, , , and create a vibrant display of beauty in the midst of the frosty environment. These flowers symbolize resilience and hope, defying the chill to bring a touch of color and life to Bolivia's winter landscape.

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