Top 20 Most Common Plants in Tarija

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Tarija

In Tarija, you can find Potato, Florist kalanchoe, Garden croton, Tree tobacco, Painted-leaf begonia, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Potato

The potato is native to North America and in the United States. Potato products are the second most consumed food. This starchy tuber is a staple in diets around the world and is considered the fourth most important worldwide crop.

Florist kalanchoe

2. Florist kalanchoe

Florist kalanchoe (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana) originates from Madagascar and has been a popular houseplant since the 1930s. Unlike most other succulents that are grown for their interesting leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is valued for the colorful flowerheads it produces in autumn and winter. This is the reason it is commonly gifted during holidays, earning it another name - Christmas kalanchoe. It is toxic to pets.

Garden croton

3. Garden croton

The garden croton is a showy tropical display that does well indoors or in warm climates. Known for its attractive foliage, this plant can have both color and structural variations in its leaves. Leaf colors can include orange, yellow, scarlet, white, and green, and many times all are present on one plant.

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Tree tobacco

4. Tree tobacco

Tree tobacco (Nicotiana glauca) is a wild tobacco species native to South America. On other continents, tree tobacco is considered an invasive species. All parts of this plant are poisonous.

Painted-leaf begonia

5. Painted-leaf begonia

Painted-leaf begonia (Begonia rex) is a flowering perennial native to tropical climates in Central America and South America. Painted-leaf begonia is cultivated inside as a houseplant in temperate climates and grown outside in cooler climates.

Dwarf umbrella tree

6. Dwarf umbrella tree

Dwarf umbrella tree (*Schefflera arboricola*) is an evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub native to China. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or a garden plant in milder climates for its decorative palmate compound leaves. The leaves contain calcium oxalates, which can damage internal organs when ingested. It shouldn't be confused with the Australian umbrella tree, *Schefflera actinophylla*.

Maize

Maize (Zea mays) is a well known domesticated cereal grain first domesticated in Mexico. In much of the world it is also called corn. Worldwide cultivation of maize surpasses other prominent grains like wheat and rice. Maize must be planted in the spring due to its intolerance for cold weather.

Amazon Lily

Amazon Lily (Eucharis amazonica) is a perennial native to Peru which has also been naturalized in Venezuela, Mexico, and many tropical islands. It grows as much as 75 cm in height, with large waxy leaves and fragrant flowers. The name amazon Lily is often also used for the Eucharis genus in general, which can cause some confusion.

Paddle plant

9. Paddle plant

Paddle plant (Kalanchoe tetraphylla) is a rare succulent plant species that requires low light to grow. It is considered a hardy succulent species. Paddle plant is native to Madagascar.

Bear's paw

Bear's paw is a succulent evergreen shrub endemic to South Africa with thick, fuzzy leaves with noticeable "teeth" at their tips. During the spring, it blooms with huge orange bell-shaped flowers. The leaf of this plant turns a deep red when disturbed or agitated externally. Bear's paw is toxic to animals, pets, and people.

Haworth's aeonium

11. Haworth's aeonium

Haworth's aeonium is a succulent shrub with rosettes of bluish-green leaves. It is commonly grown as a houseplant in cooler regions. The Royal Horticultural Society awarded it the Garden Merit Award. It develops in late spring or early summer, and the blossoms are white, off-white, or pale yellow with a little pink tinge.

Cotton lavender

12. Cotton lavender

Cotton lavender is a plant species native to the western and central Mediterranean region. The leaves and stems of cotton lavender can be used in the production of perfume and insect repellent. The scientific name, Santolina chamaecyparissus, means "like ground cypress," due to the plant's appearance, but the species is not genetically related to cypress.

Silver inch plant

13. Silver inch plant

The silver inch plant is a popular trailing plant known for its attractive foliage with zebra-like stripes of green, silver, and purple. Tradescantia zebrina is very easy to care for and can be hung or placed indoors. The plant grows fast; the creeping stems bear roots along the way, making it suitable as ground cover.

Four o'clock flower

14. Four o'clock flower

Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa), also known as the marvel of Peru, is a perennial, herbaceous, bushy plant with fragrant, showy flowers, commonly cultivated for ornamental purposes. During bloom time, its flowers are closed most of the day; they open between four and eight o'clock, hence the common name four o'clock flower.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is an evergreen succulent species native to the Arabian Peninsula. The thick leaves are filled with gooey flesh that stores water for survival in its native desert territories. Aloe vera has become a popular houseplant and is also incorporated into a wide range of cosmetics and skin-care products.

Bloodleaf

Bloodleaf (Iresine diffusa f. herbstii) is a perennial that can grow to 1.5 m tall and 91 cm wide. Native to Brazil, it thrives in bright sunlight and warm climates. Beautiful red leaves are accented with green and white markings. Requires moist, well-drained soil. Flowers are small and inconspicuous. Pinching off flowers will help to conserve the energy of the plant and help it to produce healthier foliage.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Arrowhead plant

18. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Monterey cypress

19. Monterey cypress

The monterey cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) is a coniferous, evergreen cypress tree native to coastal California in the United States. It is a popular tree for cultivation and landscaping and occasionally for furniture construction. The foliage of the monterey cypress is toxic to livestock.

Rue

Rue has an extensive history with culinary uses and in literature. It is referenced in multiple historic literary works, including the bible, the writings of William Shakespeare, Milton, and others. It is most often used as a symbol or noted for its fragrance in these literary works. Rue can be used in cooking, however, due to its bitter taste, it is not commonly used.

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More Plants in Tarija

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Most Common Flowers

Tarija, Bolivia boasts diverse landscapes that create optimal conditions for the proliferation of native flowers. The state's unique climatic and soil dynamics foster the growth of emblematic blooms like , , and . These flowers possess aesthetic allure, cultural resonance, and ecological significance within Tarija, making them standout representatives of the region's floral diversity. Sources confirm the reliability of this information.

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Most Common Trees

Tarija, Bolivia is characterized by unique climatic and soil conditions that foster the growth of native trees. Among these, , , and standout as representatives of the rich biodiversity of the region. These trees hold great symbolic, cultural, and ecological importance within the boundaries of Tarija, reflecting the deep connection between the land and its people.

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Tarija, Bolivia, is a realm of frigid tranquility, where delicate flowers thrive against all odds. Amidst the icy embrace, , , and stand tall, showcasing their tenacity, allure, and emblematic significance. These native Winter blossoms add a touch of color and enchantment to the stark landscape, defying the harsh climate and captivating all who lay eyes upon them.

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