Top 20 Most Common Plants in Gitega

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Top 20 Most Common Plants in Gitega

In Gitega, you can find Pepper, Cassava, Crimson fountain grass, August lily, Curly dock, and more! There are 20 types of plants in total. Be sure to look out for these common plants when you’re walking on the streets, in parks, or public gardens.

Most Common Plants

Pepper

The pepper are commonly used for cooking in places such as the Southern U.S. and Central America. Most are moderately spicy, though because there are so many variants, the spice level can vary dramatically. Cayenne powder is also a popular seasoning product made from pepper plants.

Cassava

Cassava (Manihot esculenta) comes from South America but has become a major source of carbohydrates for many peoples around the world. This is especially true in low-income areas since it is cheap to grow. Only when properly cooked the starchy root of it is edible. The rest of the plant is poisonous if eaten. Cassava's natural starches are also useful in laundry products, and it is under investigation as a source of biofuel as well.

Crimson fountain grass

3. Crimson fountain grass

Crimson fountain grass (Cenchrus setaceus) is a grass plant also commonly called crimson fountain grass. It grows throughout East Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. Crimson fountain grass is drought tolerant and the existence of it increases the risk of fires. Crimson fountain grass is often considered to be an invasive species.

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August lily

The trademark feature of Asia-native plantain lilies is the numerous glossy oval leaves with deep parallel veins. The august lily is additionally decorated with strongly fragrant, trumpet-shaped, large white flowers, which are unique in the genus. Hosta plantaginea is one of the favorite cultivated plants for north-facing and shady gardens, but it also tolerates high humidity and temperatures.

Curly dock

Rumex crispus, commonly known as curly dock, is a perennial plant that grows in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is a very adaptable plant, flourishing in a variety of different habitats including roadsides, the edges of woodlands, meadows, and shorelines. Some moth species like to lay their eggs on curly dock leaves.

Creeping fig

6. Creeping fig

Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is a plant species native to China, Japan and Vietnam. Creeping fig has been naturalized in parts of the United States. It can be cultivated as a houseplant. The FDA lists this species in its Database of Poisonous Plants due to the plant's toxic sap, which causes inflammation.

Avocado

Persea americana, widely known as the avocado plant, is an evergreen tree (semi-deciduous in cooler climates) that is native to Central America. It is cultivated all over the world for its nutritious fruits. Avocado has become an important plant in many cuisines due to its high nutrient and fat content, creamy texture, and distinct taste.

Cherry plum

Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) is a deciduous small tree or shrub native to Southern Europe and Western Asia. It is one of the most common wild fruits of its native region, producing numerous rounded, yellow, red, or burgundy-colored sweet juicy fruit in summer and autumn. Cherry plum is also used as an ornamental tree and as rootstock for other Prunus species.

Toothed spurge

9. Toothed spurge

Toothed spurge (Euphorbia dentata) has jagged leaves with toothed edges which explains both its common and Latin names (dentata means "toothed"). This spurge is a first-growth species that occupies disturbed land like roadsides and waste ground. The plant is classed as a noxious weed in some US states.

Guava

Guava (*Psidium guajava*) is a fruit-producing evergreen shrub that grows natively in the Caribbean region and South America. Guava attracts the honey bee and other insects, and guava fruit is edible. Additionally, guava wood is used for smoking meat.

Water hyacinth

11. Water hyacinth

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is a fast-growing flowering plant species with ovular, waxy leaves. Water hyacinth is listed as a federal noxious weed in the United States. This species is invasive to ponds, lakes, rivers and other wetland habitats. It forms dense, floating mats of vegetation that restricts light to underwater environments.

Tropical almond

12. Tropical almond

Tropical almond is grown commonly as an ornamental tree. It is prized for its ability to provide shade with its large leaves. These leaves are commonly used in aquariums by fish breeders for their ability to lower the pH and heavy metal content of the water. Although the fruit of the tropical almond is edible, the taste is slightly acidic.

Flamingo flower

13. Flamingo flower

Flamingo flower (Anthurium andraeanum) is an ornamental perennial plant, famous for its pink or bright red heart-shaped flowers with very prominent pistils. Aside from its decorative attributes, flamingo flower is said to have excellent air-purifying properties.

Common bean

14. Common bean

Common bean is one of the most widely produced cash crops in the world, with 23.6 million tons grown in 2016. China is the largest producer of common bean, accounting for 79% of the market share. While common bean is known as a staple food source, the leaves can be used to trap bedbugs and the beans are widely used in a type of fortune-telling called "pharmancy".

Wingleaf soapberry

15. Wingleaf soapberry

Wingleaf soapberry (Sapindus saponaria) is a deciduous tree native to North America and South America. The Latin name Sapindus saponaria means soapy. The fruit from this tree is irritating to the skin and toxic. Caution should be exercised around livestock. The wood from this tree can be made into baskets.

Arrowhead plant

16. Arrowhead plant

Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum) is a beautiful foliage plant, one of the most popular species of the Araceae family. Due to its air purifying qualities and good looks, arrowhead plant is often cultivated as a houseplant. Every part of this plant is toxic, so it's best to keep it away from kids and pets.

Rosa multiflora 'Grevillei'

17. Rosa multiflora 'Grevillei'

Rosa multiflora 'Grevillei' is a climbing shrub celebrated for its profuse, small, and fragrant flowers. Clusters of pink-tinged white blossoms adorn it in late spring, attracting pollinators and admirers alike. Its vigorous growth is supported by arching canes that can spread widely if unchecked. Hardy and resilient, rosa multiflora 'Grevillei' thrives in temperate climates, flourishing in well-drained soils with full sun to partial shade.

Wax mallow

Commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, the wax mallow is native to Central America. It’s cultivated in sunny or shady areas to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. The showy and bright red flowers remain close and resemble a Turkish Turban, hence its other name, Turk’s Cap. The individual blooms generally last for about two days but contain enough nectar to attract birds.

Canada lettuce

19. Canada lettuce

Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis) is a species of wild lettuce native to eastern and central North America. It can thrive in a variety of natural environments, including moist to dry habitats. Canada lettuce flowers have a similar appearance to those of dandelions, so the plant is often written off as a simple lawn weed.

Paddle plant

20. Paddle plant

Paddle plant (Kalanchoe tetraphylla) is a rare succulent plant species that requires low light to grow. It is considered a hardy succulent species. Paddle plant is native to Madagascar.

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Most Common Flowers

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Most Common Trees

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Most Common Flowers of Winter

Winter in Gitega, Burundi is a realm of tranquil cold, where few plants dare to thrive. However, amidst the icy embrace, three distinct blossoms defy the odds and bloom with resilience. , , and show tenacity and allure as they paint the winter landscape with bursts of color. These native flowers are not just symbols of survival but also embody the beauty and strength that flourish even in the harshest of climates.

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